Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,us...

問題詳情：

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．無論時走路、騎車還是開車，遵守交通規則都很重要。（follow)

2．只有發展好、運用好、治理好互聯網，才能使其更好地造福人類。（Only)

3．鼓勵你，給你建議，並提出有建設*的問題的人被稱作人生教練或導師。（helpful)

4．生命充滿了挑戰，但是隻要你有學習新事物的意願，就能得到克服障礙的正確態 度。（willingness)

【回答】

1．Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.

2．Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.

3．A person who encourages you , gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.

4．Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.

【解析】

1．考查動詞。分析句子可知，遵守交通規則都很重要是主句，可以使用It+ be+形容詞+to do sth.句式“無論是…還是…”用whether…or…句式；此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時，再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.

2．考查only部分倒裝。分析句子可知，“通過……”用介詞by，表示方式；only主句要用部分倒裝結構，主語為using and governing the internet well，謂語can benefit，賓語為mankind；此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時，再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.

3．考查形容詞和定語從句。分析句子可知，who引導的定語從句，先行詞為a person，形容詞“helpful”修飾名詞questions；此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時，再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：A person who encourages you , gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.

4．考查名詞和連詞。分析句子可知，表示轉折關係用連詞but“但是”連接兩個句子；短語be full of…“充滿…”，後一句的主語為a willingness to learn something new，謂語為gives，雙賓語為people the right attitude；此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時,再根據其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.

【點睛】

第1小題中涉及到it作形式主語的句式。動詞不定式，動名詞或主語從句作主語時，通常把它們放在謂語動詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：

+be形容詞+主語從句，如：

It is uncertain whether he can come to the party or not.

+be 名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor等，如：

It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

It remains a question whether he will come or not.

+be 過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced，believed，expected，hoped，decided，reported，said，show等，如：

It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.

It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.

+be 形容詞+for sb.+動詞不定式

這類句型常用形容詞easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表語，有時候為了強調不定式動作的執行者，常在不定式前加加or sb.如：

It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.

It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.

5. It+be+名詞或容詞+動名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good，no good，no use，a waste of，useless，senseless等，如：

It's a waste of time talking to her any more.

It is no use arguing about the matter with him.

知識點：定語從句

題型：未分類