問題詳情：
Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路). As a part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社區) work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (對聯) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小廣告) from telephone poles (電線杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.
59．What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A．He joined a special group of Class13.
B．He become a policeman.
C．He stopped people from talking.
D．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
60．From this passage we know that _______.
A．Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city.
B．Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.
C．Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.
D．Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.
61．Community service _______.
A．has become a very important part of education only in China.
B．is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C．is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D．needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
62．In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation?
A．In the United States and Canada
B．In China
C．In Canada
D．In the US
63．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
B．The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
C．The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work
D．The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.
【回答】
59．D
60．B
61．B
62．A
63．C
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇學生參加社區服務活動的文章。通過社區服務，可以讓學生明確社會責任感，增強責任心。是一種很好的教育形式。
59．D 細節理解題。題意：去年夏天李裕燕做的特別的事情是什麼？A．He joined a special group of Class13.他參加了十三班的一個特殊的小組；B．He became a policeman.他當*察了；C．He stopped people from talking.他阻止人們講話；D．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.他在十字路口幫助交*。根據第一段第二句話：They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.可知他和同學們一起在城市不同的十字路口幫助交*。故選D。
60．B推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以知道什麼？A．Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city. 李裕燕的學校在一個大城市的市中區；B．Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work. 李裕燕和他的同學認為他們幫助做一些社區事務是好的；C. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day. 李裕燕和他的同學每天參與社區服務工作；D．Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads. 李裕燕和他的同學們每天過馬路時手裏拿着小旗幟。根據短文第二段內容可知，通過社區服務，同學們有了更強的社會責任感。大家認為這些活動是有益的活動。故選B。
61．B 推理判斷題。題意：社區服務怎樣？A．has become a very important part of education only in China.只是在*成為了教育的一個重要部分；B．is very important in school education in some foreign countries.在一些外國，在學校教育中很重要；C．is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.在全世界只是青少年活動的一部分；D．needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.需要學生完成至少1，000小時的社區服務。由第三段第一句：Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. 可知社區服務是全世界青少年教育的重要部分。故選B
62．A 細節理解題。題意：在哪一個國家，學生畢業前需要完成40小時的社會服務？A. In the United States and Canada美國和加拿大；B. In China在*；C. In Canada在加拿大；D. In the US在美國。由第三段第二句：In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.可知，在美國和加拿大，中學生必須完成40小時的社區服務才能畢業。故選A。
63．C 推理判斷題。題意：根據短文內容，下面哪一個不是對的？A．The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.蘇州的學生參觀了敬老院；B. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.上海的學生幫助人們遵守交通規則；C. The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work要求四川的學生在社區工作；D．The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.安山的學生在夏日裏打掃牆壁。由第四段裏的：starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.可知從2010年開始，四川的中學生要做十天的社區服務並且記入學校的成績。故C錯。選C。
考點：考查社會生活類短文閲讀。
知識點：公益行為
題型：閲讀理解
國文精選館
