Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlytheb...

問題詳情：

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

437．What happened when the farmer went to town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

438．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was  too old

439．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

440．Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man like him.

D．A friend of the farmer’s.

441．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her .

C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D．I’ll volunteer to help him or her.

【回答】

437．B

438．C

439．A

440．A

441．D

【分析】

本文講述了一個農民在去鎮裏的路上，他帶着的一袋子米從馬上掉下來。這個袋子太沉了，他自己無法搬起來。他看見他家附近的一位大人幫助他把袋子抬到馬上。這位大人不讓他付錢，只要他遇到有麻煩的人時，跟他一樣做。

437．細節理解題。根據One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知當這個農民去城鎮時，他的袋子從馬上掉了下來，故選B。

438．細節理解題。根據He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知這個袋子太沉了，因此這個農民自己無法搬起來，故選C。

439．推理判斷題。根據But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.可知這個農民看見這個大人，希望他找一個像他一樣的農民來，故推斷這個農民認為這個大人無法幫助他，因此他非常失望，故選A。

440．推理判斷題。根據Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.可知最後那個大人幫助了這個農民，故選A。

441．推理判斷題。根據wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.可知當別人遇到麻煩時，要自願去幫助他，故選D。

【點睛】

根據題幹要求，在文中尋找*所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義辨析，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知這個袋子太沉了，因此這個農民自己無法搬起來，故選C。

知識點：文學

題型：閲讀理解