問題詳情：
Gus Wenner runs Rollingstone. com； his father gave him the job. But Jann Wenner，the magazine’s cofounder and publisher，was quick to assure critics of the appointment process that his son is terribly talented and had to prove himself before being given the post Apparently Gus worked his way up from more junior positions with the company，and demonstrated，according to his father，the “drive and discipline and charm，and all the things that show leadership. ” Gus Wenner is 22 years old.
He is certainly not the only kid out of college，or even out of high school，working at daddy’s firm. Family contacts are a common way of finding both temporary internships and longtime careers. Opportunities for the children of top 1 percent are not the same as they are for the 99 percent.
This is hardly a shock，but t is precisely the type of inequality that reveals the hard-to-define promise of the “Just Do It” version of the American dream and deepens our cynicism (憤世嫉俗）about how people get ahead. As a consequence，it weakens support for public policies that could address the lack of upward mobility among children born at the bottom，who ought tt be given priority. A strong tie between adutt outcomes and family background annoys Americans. When an organization conducted a nationally representative survey asking about the meaning of “the American dream，” some typical answers included： “Being free to say or do what you want” and “Being free to accomplish almost anything you want with hard work，” but also. “Being able to succeed regardless of the economic circumstances in which you were born. ”
This is exactly the reason that “the American dream” is not only a defining metaphor for the country，but also why Americans have long been willing to tolerate a good deal more economic inequality than citizens of many other rich countries. A belief in the possibility of upward mobility not only morally justifies inequality as tie expression of talents and energies， but also extends a promise to those with lower incomes. After all，why would you be a strong advocate for reducing inequality if you believe that you，or eventually your children，were likely to climb the income ladder?
Hard work and perseverance (毅力)will always be ingredients for success，but higher inequality has made having successful parents，if not essential，certainly a central part of the recipe.
The belief that talent is something you are born with， and that opportunities are open tt anyone with ambition and energy, also has a dangerous consequence. When the public policy is focused on the difficult situation of the poor，this belief can help the concept resurface that the poor are “undeserving” and are the authors of their own situation. Yet we actually know a good deil about why children of the poor have a higher chance of being stuck on poverty as adults.
The recipes for breaking this intergenerationil trap are clear： a nurturing (培養)environment in the early years combind with accessible and high-quality health care and ducation promote te capacities of young children，heighten the development of their skills as they grow older，and eventually raise their chances of upward mobility.
Talent is nurtured and developed，and even gens are expressed differently depending upon environmentd influencs
The I percent are the goal for these upper-middle-class families， who after all have also experienced significant growth in their relative standing. The graduate and other higher degrees that they hold， for which they put in considerable effort，have put them on the upside of the wave of globalization and technicd change that has transformed the American job market.
An age of higher inequality gives them both more resources to promote the capacities of their children，and more encouragement to make these investments since their children now have all the more to gain.
For them，an American dream based on effort and talent still lives，and as a result they are less likely，with their considerable culturd and political influence，to support the reshaping of American public policy to meet its most pressing need ： the future of those at the bottom.
65. What do we know about Gus Wenner?
A. He will prove himself competent in the future.
B. He has some work experience in the company.
C. He is the co-founder and publisher of the magazine.
D. He is too young to be in charge of the company.
66. The phenomenon illustrated by the appointment of Gus Wenner .
A. stops people from dreaming the American dream
B. encourages the government to carry out public policies
C. reduces the levol of people's tolerance of economic inequality
D. narrows the possibilities of people at the bottom moving upward
67. By saying “Being able to succeed regardless of the economic circumstances in which you were born，”
the respondents of the survey .
A. showed their upset about the inequality
B. expressed their gratitude for the fairness
C. indicated their determination tt succeed
D. gave their satisfaction with the circumstances
68. Which of the following opinions does the author hold?
A. Lack of talent leads to people’s difficult situations.
B. When someone is born，his future has been decided.
C. The environment where one is brought up determines his fate.
D. Opportunities are open to anyone ambitious and energetic.
69. We can infer from the passage that the public policy for the poor faces opposition from .
A. the lower class B. all classes of society
top one percent D. the upper middle class
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How old are you? B. What is your talent?
Who is your daddy? D. Where is your future?
【回答】
BDACDC
知識點：閲讀理解
題型：閲讀理解
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