LiShizhen(李時珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehist...

問題詳情：

Li Shizhen (李時珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.  He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.  Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (*草) and medications and cured (治癒) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

     Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.  Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (從政).  Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝國的) examination.

      When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宮廷) A few years later,  he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

      Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream he didn't want to continue working for the court.

One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

      Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草綱日 》 ).  He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book.  Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

30. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?

A. An official.        B. A prince.           C. A country doctor.   D. A writer.

31. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?

A. To be a doctor.     B. To write a book.    C. To be a prince.     D. To enter politics.

32. When he was 38,Li Shizhen cured _     .

A. his grandfather                            B. the son of the Prince of Chu

C. an official in that country                D. a famous doctor

33. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?

A. Working for the court.                     B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.

C. His long traveling.                        D. Curing a lot of people.

34. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Li Shizhen’s life.                        B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life.

C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life.              D. Li Shizhen’s book.

【回答】

30. C    31. D    32. B    33. B    34. A

【解析】

本文介紹了李時珍的生活。李時珍的父親和祖父都是醫生。但是李時珍的父親想讓他從政。於是李時珍就為考試而學習，並通過了國家級考試，但他永遠無法通過帝王考試。當他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年後被邀請到朝廷做官。儘管他實現了他父親的夢想，但他不想繼續為醫院工作。一年後，他離開了朝庭，重新當了醫生。他花了27年寫了聞名的《本草經》這本書。這是一本非常成功的書。現在它仍然是*最重要的醫學書籍之一。

30.細節理解題。A. An official. 一位官員；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位鄉村醫生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根據Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (*草) and medications and cured (治癒) people. 可知，李時珍的祖父是一位鄉村醫生，他帶着一袋*草和*物到農村行醫，治好了很多人。故選C。

31.細節理解題。A. To be a doctor. 做一名醫生。B. To write a book. 寫一本書。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 進入政界。根據Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (從政).可知，李時珍的父親想讓他從政。故選D。

32.細節理解題。根據When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宮廷). 可知，當他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年後被邀請到朝廷做官。故選B。

33.細節理解題。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草綱日 》. 可知，李時珍，以其著作《本草經》而聞名。故選B。

34.主旨大意題。A. Li Shizhen’s life. 李時珍的生活。B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. 李時珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 李時珍的父親的生活。D. Li Shizhen’s book. 李時珍的書。根據短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李時珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李時珍是*歷史上最著名的醫生之一。1518年出生於湖北啟春。可知，本文介紹了李時珍的生活。故選A。

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