ManyChinesebrands,

問題詳情：

Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

A. having developed     B. being developed     C. developed              D. developing

【回答】

A

【名師點睛】

現在分詞作狀語，表示主動和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語是主謂關係，或叫主動關係，即現在分詞表示的動作

是邏輯主語發出的。現在分詞的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。

當現在分詞表示的動作和主句謂語表示的動作先後發生時，使用現在分詞的完成式。

e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.

    Having seen the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife.

    Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.

    I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.

    Not having done it right, I tried again.

現在分詞作狀語，可以轉換為一個狀語從句。

1)      表示時間時，相當於after, before, when , while等引導的狀語從句，現在分詞動作發生在主句動作之前或與主句動作同時發生。

Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（發生在主句動作之前）

Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）

He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之後）

Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同時）

Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一個簡短動作一發生，另一個動作緊跟着發生）之前。

Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.

Be careful when crossing the street.

While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.

Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .

Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .

Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.

There are a number of students waiting to be examined.

He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.

The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一動作進行時，發生了另一個短暫動作或結果。

2)      原因（句首）

Being short of money, I applied for the job.

Not seeing John, I can’t tell you what he looks like.

3)      方式，伴隨

Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard.

He stood by the window, watching the children playing.

She stopped as if expecting him to speak.

His parents arrived late for one day, leaving their children being hungry for a whole day.

4)      結果（後置）

She fell, only striking her head against the rock.

He spread a rumor, leading to a great confusion in class.

It rained heavily causing severe flood in that region.

5)      條件

If traveling north, I asked where he was.

6)      讓步

knowing all this, they still insisted on paying for the damage.

Many boys , having had few advantages in their youth, have yet great contribution to their country later.

Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash.

Though understanding no English, he was able to communicate with them.

考點：考查非謂語動詞

知識點：非謂語動詞

題型：選擇題