問題詳情：
You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic(疫情), but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns and quarantines(隔離期) continue.
As part of the government’s “first level response”, the NHC(國家衞健委) said more than 300 hot lines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling(諮詢) services and people from university psychology(心理學) departments. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice if you’re experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks, no matter whether you’re a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.
A survey carried out by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious. “A stable(穩定的) condition of mind can help reduce anger and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry(心理治療) can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic,” said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center. A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.
In addition to hot lines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental stress of worrying about the virus. One virus-related topic, which translates as “how to deal with feeling very anxious at home” has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users. KnowYourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to those medical workers, patients and their families in Hubei Province.
“People are scared, so to have a voice that helps to make them calm down and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful,” Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.
37．What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?
A．Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.
B．Over 300 hot lines are available in every city across China.
C．It’s aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.
D．Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.
38．What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
A．How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.
B．Why it is important to provide psychological support.
C．How people should manage anxiety and stress.
D．What kinds of counseling are being offered.
39．What does the underlined word “panic” refer to in the paragraph 4?
A．pleasure B．epidemic C．excitement D．fear
40．What can we infer from Paul Yin’s words?
A．Counseling services help people to stay positive.
B．It takes a long time to help people overcome their anxiety.
C．It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.
D．Scared people can do nothing but wait for people’s help.
【回答】
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【解析】
本文是一篇説明文，主要講述了疫情封鎖期間，如何保持精神健康，文章中提到了電話熱線，網絡平台和社交媒體等不同方式。
37．推理判斷題。根據第2大段“no matter whether you’re a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.”無論你是病人，醫護人員還是被困在家裏的人，可知，不僅僅只是病人和醫護人員，故A錯誤；根據第2大段“the NHC(國家衞健委) said more than 300 hot lines are now available throughout China.”全*有300多個熱線可用，可知，不是每個城市有300多個，是全國總共300多個，故B錯誤；根據第2大段“ you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice if you’re experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks,”如果你焦慮，抑鬱或者恐懼都可以拔打熱線，可知，目的是針對新型冠狀病毒相關的精神疾病，故C正確；根據第2大段“Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice”電話熱線不是面對面的交流，故D錯誤。故選C。
38．段落大意題。根據第3大段“A stable(穩定的) condition of mind can help reduce anger and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry(心理治療) can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic,”穩定的情緒和精神能幫助人們戰勝疾病。可知，本段主要講述了提供心理支持的重要*和原因。故選B。
39．詞義猜測題。根據第4大段“KnowYourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to those medical workers, patients and their families in Hubei Province.”湖北省的一個微信公眾平台KnowYourself希望能夠減輕醫護人員，病人和家人的緊張情緒。pleasure開心；epidemic流行的；excitement興奮；fear害怕。根據句意指冠狀病毒帶來的緊張，恐懼心理。故選D。
40．細節理解題。根據第5大段“People are scared, so to have a voice that helps to make them calm down and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful”人們會恐懼，所以有一個聲音能幫助他們冷靜下來並指導他們完成這個過程是很有用的。這個聲音指諮詢服務。可知，在説明諮詢服務能幫助人們保持積極的心態。故選A。
【點睛】
閲讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬於推理判斷題，是英語試題中經常出現的題型，也是難題之一。4個選項要根據題幹意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關鍵單詞出錯，有些是句子意思表達有誤。此類判斷題考查學生對文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第1題，A是程度詞出錯；B是地方範圍出錯；D是細節出錯。所以句子正誤題可以優先注意題幹中的關鍵信息，如數字，地點，程度詞等。
知識點：方法與哲理
題型：閲讀理解
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