Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelin...

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Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麥哲倫). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峽). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律賓), men were dying of starvation (飢餓). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

51. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.     A.  make a voyage to Asia     B. sail round the world    C. carry men to Philippines        D. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific 52. The time Magellan Strait was discovered was          .    A. in August 1519           B. in November 1520    

C. in October 1520         D. not mentioned

53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?    A. Cold winter in Patagonia.     B. Dangers from rocks and storms.    C. The death of Magellan.       D. Lack of equipment.

54. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.    A. two           B. three           C. four            D. five 55. The best title for this passage is ________.    A. The Most Dangerous Expedition    B.  The First Sailing round the World    C. The Discovery of the Philippines     D. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait

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