問題詳情：
【2019 • 浙*金華、義烏、麗水】完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ___21___ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ___22___ my best friend.
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(聳肩) and said next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ___23___, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “___24___ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”___25___ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ___26___ dma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) ___27___ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was ___28___ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ___29___. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ___30___ that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ___31___ if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ___32___. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ___33___ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ___34___ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”
“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One ___35___ is all it took.”
As I was heading home， that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
21. A. it B. them C. her D. him
22. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten
23. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
24. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who
25. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until
26. A. to B. past C. with D. against
27. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement
28. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised
29. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly
30. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
31. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying
32. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close
33. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
34. A. so B. but C. for D. and
35. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question
【回答】
21--25 CACBA 26--30 BBDAC 31—35 DBADC
【解析】
文章大意：本文講述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天媽媽讓我把一些雜誌帶給奶奶。奶奶通過講述她自己的故事，告訴我如果想要開始一段新的友誼，只需要一句話就夠了。所以在回家的路上，我主動朝新來的女孩打招呼。
【21題詳解】
句意：然後我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地説笑。考查代詞及語境理解。A. it它；B. them它們；C. her她；D. him他。根據上文提到我在學校門口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知此處應是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地説笑；再結合後面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女*，所以這裏應用her；故*選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：我那時就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查動詞及語境理解。A. lost失去；B. hurt受傷；C. forgotten忘記；D. beaten打敗。根據上文She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一個人留在那裏。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判斷應是我失去了我最好的朋友，故*選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什麼？考查名詞及語境理解。A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根據上文After school on Friday,星期五放學後，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天應該是星期六，故*選 C。
【24題詳解】
句意：Jemma在哪兒？考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. How怎樣；B. Where哪裏；C. Which哪一個；D. Who誰。根據上文Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.媽媽問：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什麼？”我聳了聳肩；可判斷此處句意應是“Jemma在哪兒？”故*選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：當我走在街上時，附近一個新來的女孩微笑着向我走來。考查連詞及語境理解。A. As當…時；B. Before在…之前；C. After在…之後；D. Until直到…時。由上文可知媽媽讓我把雜誌拿給奶奶，根據下文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一個新來的女孩微笑着向我走來，結合__5__ I walked down the street，可知此處表達的是當我在街上走的時候，故*選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：但我只是從她身邊經過。考查介詞及語境理解。A. to到、朝；B. past經過；C. with和…一起；D. against反對。根據上文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一個新來的女孩微笑着向我走來，結合本句的轉折詞but，可知此處表達的是但我只是從她身邊經過，go past“經過”，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：坐在沙發上，我注意到桌子上有一張孩子們穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C. poster海報； D. advertisement廣告。根據下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此處指的是“照片”，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：我對此感到很驚訝。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. glad高興的；B. angry生氣的；C. satisfied感到滿意的；D. surprised感到驚訝的。根據上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我們拍這張照片的前一週。由奶奶説的話，可知作者對奶奶説的話是感到驚訝的，be surprised at固定短語，對……感到驚訝，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：我們一起做每件事情。考查副詞及語境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根據上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在學校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友應該是一起做每件事情，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：沒有什麼比這更傷人的了。考查比較級及語境理解。A. less than比…更少；B. because of因為；C. more than比…更多；D. instead of代替。聯繫上文語境，結合Nothing hurt ___10___that.可知意思是沒有什麼比這更傷人的了，more 是much是比較級，在這裏修飾前面的動詞hurt，表示受傷的程度，than在這裏是連詞；that指代上文中她的朋友説交了新朋友不再和她一起玩這件事情；故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：我知道我一開口就會哭。考查動詞及語境理解。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根據上文I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.結合語境，可知奶奶應是非常難過，所以不能説任何話，由此可推知應是一開口説話就會哭，故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意：Simone，有時候朋友之間會變得疏遠。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. old老的；B. separate分開的；C. strong強壯的；D. close關閉的。聯繫上文語境，結合Simone, sometimes friends grow ___12___. It might happen to anyone，可知此處奶奶是説有時候朋友之間會變得疏遠，任何人都可能發生這樣的事。grow在這裏用作系動詞，後接形容詞作表語，故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼鏡的男孩。考查動詞及語境理解。A. moved移動；B. connected連接；C. returned歸還；D. waved揮動。根據上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一個金*短髮的女孩，再結合Grandma’s finger __13__ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判斷是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼鏡的男孩，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：當我一個人走路回家的時候，這個男孩也是。考查連詞及語境理解。A. so因此，表示因果關係，引出結果；B. but但是，表示轉折；C. for為了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示並列、順承關係。根據When I was walking home by myself __14__ this boy was, too,可知前後句之間是並列關係，故*選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：一句話就夠了。考查名詞及語境理解。A. hug擁抱；B. smile微笑；C. word單詞、話語；D. question問題。聯繫上文語境I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我説“你好”，我們就成為了好朋友；可知此處奶奶是説：如果我們想開始一段新的友誼，只需要一句話就夠了，故*選C。
【點睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什麼內容。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前後句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最後根據語境，結合選項，選出正確*。如，第3小題，根據上文After school on Friday,星期五放學後，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天應該是星期六，故*選 C。第7小題，根據下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此處指的是“照片”，故*選B。
知識點：人物傳記 故事閲讀類
題型：完型填空
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