問題詳情：
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources （資源） to make, and buying loads of new clothing （ or throwing out old clothing ） is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 ． . It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 ． , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 3 ． . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 ． . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 ． . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A ． Less people than that
B ． Hold a clothing swap
C ． If two people are competing
D ． Just keep music playing throughout
te whatever clothes are left over
everyone put their clothes in the right spots
everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【回答】
1 ． B
2 ． A
3 ． G
4 ． F
5 ． D
【分析】
這是一篇説明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法 —— 衣物交換派對，以及一些具體的流程。
1 ．根據上文 “So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you 're- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? （那麼，該如何處理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點厭倦的衣服呢？） ” 提出關於如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文 “It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. （這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那裏買衣服、同時開派對的最好方法。） ” 提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。 B 項 “Hold a clothing swap. （進行衣物交換。） ” 給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選 B 項。
2 ．根據上文 “Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.” （邀請 5 到 10 個人，這樣你就有一個很好的選擇。）説明了應該邀請的人數。下文 “and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.” （可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多於這個數量，它就變得無法控制。）説明多於或少於一定數量的人數將會導致一些麻煩。所以空白處應是針對下文中的 “more than that” 提出的相反的假設，即少於一定數量的人。 A 項 “Less people than that” （少於這些人）提出一種假設，和下文中 “more than that” 相對，説明人數不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選 A 項。
3 ．根據下文 “They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.” （他們還應該準備大量的可重複使用的袋子，把他們的 “ 新 ” 衣服帶回家。）説明去的時候應該為交換所得的 “ 新衣服 ” 準備袋子。 G 項 “Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.” （告訴每個人帶來品相完好的衣服。）説明去參加衣物交換的時候應該帶完好的衣服，其中的 bring 和下文中 carry 相對，都是為交換衣物所做的準備。下文中的 also 也是提示詞，並且其中 They 指代 G 項的 everyone 。所以 G 項符合語境。故選 G 項。
4 ．根據上文 “Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.” （把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應該歸類放置。下文 “Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.” （在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們試穿時就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間裏的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們在房間裏要做什麼。 F 項 “Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots. （讓每個人的衣服都放在相應的位置上。） ” 説明每個人應該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應的位置，符合語境。故選 F 項。
5 ．上文 “Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.” （設置開始時間。也許你説 “ 開始 ” ，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什麼。）打開音樂或者無論什麼，意味聚會開始。下文 “And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!” （別忘了拿出一些餅乾和水果。記住，這是個派對！）講到了聚會上應該提供一些派對該有的服務。因而，空白處應是承接上文，講述聚會期間要保持應有的內容。 D 項 “Just keep music playing throughout.” （要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，説明在派對上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選 D 項。
知識點：社會
題型：閲讀理解
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