問題詳情:
Christie Watson was only 17 years old when she walked into the room of a patient. Now, as a 21 , her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is 22 , the art of good nursing 23 pure kindness.
Watson never forgets two nurses. One nurse 24 tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was 25 to hospital for an allergic reaction as a child. The other nurse sang Watson's newborn son to 26 at 2 am, and then came back after her 27 had ended ——with a cup of coffee. That is 28 Watson spends the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.
Watson described washing the 29 smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire, and her 30 to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. "A nurse's bones become 31 with every serious case she 32 and there are too many,” writes Watson.
However, her hands always shake 33 she opens the doors to the operating room, which is a( n) 34 of the random nature of life to her. We can not know whose brake will 35 , and whose roof will fall down. We can't 36 and control them. But her kindness gives 37 to the patients and reduces their pain. Because of it, they can find joy in the most 38 places where they have to stay. The 39 of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease 40 to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.
21.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.baby-sitter
22.A.,professional B.complex C.vital D.abundant
23.A.adapts to B.results in C.responds to D.lies in
24.A.fed B.donated C.supplied D.bought
25.A.abandoned B.separated C.sent D.rejected
26.A.calm B.smiles C.tears D.sleep
27.A.appointment B.shift C.attendance D.operation
28.A.what B.how C.why D.because
29.A.smoky B.sour C.sweet D.damp
30.A.decision B.struggle C.intention D.reaction
31.A.harder B.softer C.healthier D.straighter
32.A.researches B.settles C.discovers D.witnesses
33.A.after B.unless C.as D.although
34.A.evidence B.reminder C.impression D.warning
35.A.fail B.fix C.stop D.function
36.A.realize B.predict C.understand D.challenge
37.A.treatment B.satisfaction C.comfort D.respect
38.A.unfriendly B.unfair C.unforgettable D.unlikely
39.A.laughter B.breath C.sob D.shout
40.A.figures out B.makes out C.brings out D.turns out
【回答】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敍文。本文講述了沃森把一生的職業作為一名護士的緣由,和她在做護士期間的所見所思。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現在,作為一名護士,在病房裏的20年教會了沃森,雖然生物和化學知識是至關重要的,但好的護理藝術在於純粹的善良。A. doctor醫生; B. nurse 護士;C. patient 病人;D. baby-sitter保姆。根據後文句子the art of good nursing (3)pure kindness,可見她是一名護士,所以選B。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. professional *的;B. complex複雜的;C. vital 重要的;D. abundant豐富的。對於護士來説,生物和化學知識當然是重要的,故選C。
23.考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。ts to 適應;B. results in 導致;C. responds to 對…迴應;D. lies in存在於。根據句意和下文語境並結合選項可知,良好護理的藝術在於純粹的仁慈,故選D。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:沃森小時候因為過敏反應被送進醫院,一位護士給她餵了一小勺*奶。 餵養;B. donated 捐贈;C. supplied提供; D. bought買。根據tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt ,應該是在她生病的時候,一個護士給她餵過*奶,所以選A。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。doned遺棄; B. separated分離; C. sent 送;D. rejected拒絕。過敏反應應該是被送進醫院所。以選C。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:另一名護士在凌晨兩點為沃森剛出生的兒子唱歌,讓他睡覺,然後在換班結束後拿着一杯咖啡回來。 平靜;B. smiles 微笑;C. tears 眼淚;D. sleep睡眠。根據sang Watson's newborn son 和空後的時間at 2 am可知,是哄孩子睡,所以選D。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。intment 預約;B. shift 輪班;C. attendance 出勤;D. operation手術。根據常識可知,回來應該是在輪班後,所以選B。
28.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是為什麼沃森把她職業生涯的大部分時間花在照顧重病兒童上。A. what什麼; B. how 如何;C. why 為什麼;D. because因為。根據上文可知,講述影響沃森的兩個護士是為了説明為什麼Watson的大部分職業生涯都在照顧重病兒童,所以選C。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:沃森在她的書中描述了一個在火災中受傷的小女孩洗頭髮時散發出的煙燻味,以及她與精神病患者打交道的艱難過程。y多煙的; B. sour *的;C. sweet甜的; D. damp潮濕的。根據後文句子who was hurt in a fire,應該是有煙味的頭髮,所以選A。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。sion 決定;B. struggle 鬥爭,難事;C. intention打算; D. reaction反應。根據下文A nurse's bones become ____11____with every serious case she ____12____ and there are too many,” writes Watson.可知,她的書中寫到在處理精神病患者時候的鬥爭,所以選B。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:沃森寫道:“護士會隨着她所目擊的每一個嚴重的病例而變得堅硬,而且這樣的病例太多了。”er 堅硬;B. softer 軟的;C. healthier健康的;D. straighter直的。根據句意和語境可知,此處用harder和bones搭配最合語境。故選A。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。arches 觀察;B. settles處理; C. discovers 發現;D. witnesses目擊。本句中she witnesses是定語從修飾名詞case,結合句意,所以選D。
33.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當她打開手術室的門時,她的手總是在顫抖,這提醒着她生命的隨機*。r在…之後; B. unless除非;C. as 當…的時候;D. although儘管。根據下文which is a( n) ___14___ of the random nature of life to her.可知,此處是指打開門時,所以選C。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。ence*據; B. reminder 提醒;C. impression 印象D. warning*告。根據下文We can not know whose brake will ____15____ , and whose roof will fall down. We can't ___16___ and control them. 可知,打開手術室的門這是對生命隨意*的一次提醒。所以選B。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們不知道誰的剎車會失靈,誰的屋頂會塌下來。 失敗;B. fix 安裝;C. stop 停止;D. function有效. 根據後文whose roof will fall down,可見我們不知道誰的剎車會失靈,所以選A。
36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們無法預測和控制它們。ize 意識到;B. predict 預測;C. understand理解; D. challenge挑戰。根據常識可知,在生死麪前我們不能預測也不能控制,所以選B。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是她的善良給了病人安慰,減輕了他們的痛苦。tment治療; B. satisfaction滿意; C. comfort 安慰;D. respect希望.根據語境結合句意可知,仁慈好心能給病人以安慰減輕痛苦,所以選C。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:正因為如此,他們可以在最不可能的地方找到快樂。iendly不友好的; B. unfair 不公平的;C. unforgettable 難忘的;D. unlikely不可能的。根據上文But her kindness gives ____17____ to the patients and reduces their pain. Because of it,it指代的是her kindness,結合句意可知,這種善良讓他們在最不能的地方找到了快樂。所以選D。
39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一個六歲的身患重病的小女孩的笑聲是房間裏最振奮人心的聲音。A. laughter 笑;B. breath健康;C. sob 抽泣;D. shout大叫。根據空後的to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.結合選項可知,笑聲是房間裏最歡快的聲音。所以選A。
40.考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A. figures out弄明白; B. makes out 做出;C. brings out 帶來;D. turns out結果是。turn out to be“結果是,原來是”的意思,結合句意和個選項的意思可知,結果是女孩的笑聲帶給這個房間裏最歡快的聲。故選D。
知識點:其他
題型:完型填空