ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Them...

問題詳情：

Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most commononesare the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.

On streets in the city,  the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speedlimit, a policeman can stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.

The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.

84．What does the underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph mean?

A．Rules    B．Drivers.

C．Governments.    D．Highways.

85．On the highways, the police will stop you if your speed is over       .

A．25 miles per hour    B．35 miles per hour

C．55 miles per hour    D．45 miles per hour

86．According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers      .

A how much they have to pay

A．where they have to pay    B．when they have to pay

C．why they have to pay

87．Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time        .

A．if they drive too fast

B．If they drive too slowly

C．if they break the rules too often

D．if the stop too often

88．The passage is mainly about            .

A．rush hours    B．American drivers

C．traffic rules    D．traffic policemen

【回答】

84．A

85．C

86．A

87．C

88．C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：在美國街頭和高速路上，許多規則控制着司機，最普通的是速度限制。在城市的街道上，速度通常限制在25到35英里每小時。在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小時。如果速度超過了所限制的速度，*察會攔下他們並給他們罰單，司機收到的罰單太多時，他們可能會在一段時間內不能開車。在人們上、下班的交通高峯時間，街上車輛多，車子開不快，這時司機不可能領到罰單，因為他們開不快。

84．A 推理判斷題。題意：第一段裏有下劃線的 “ones” 是什麼意思？A. Rules規則；B. Drivers司機；rnments. *；ways.高速路。句意：Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制).（在美國街頭和高速路上，許多規則控制着司機們，最普通的ones是速度限制。）根據句意可以推測出ones指的是美國的交通法規。故選A。

85．C推理判斷題。題意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超過多少，*察就會攔住你？A. 25 miles per hour每小時25英里；B. 35 miles per hour每小時35英里；C. 55 miles per hour每小時55英里；D. 45 miles per hour 每小時45英里。由第二段的：On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour.(在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小時）可知，高速路上速度不得超過55英里每小時。故選C。

86．A 細節題解題。根據短文內容，交通罰單告訴司機什麼？A how much they have to pay他們得付多少錢；B. where they have to pay他們在哪兒付錢；C. when they have to pay他們何時付錢； they have to pay為什麼他們必須付錢。由第二段的：Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 可知本題選A。

87．C 推理判斷題。題意：哪種情況下，一段時間內將不允許司機駕駛？A. if they drive too fast如果他開得太快；B. If they drive too slowly如果他開得太慢；C. if they break the rules too often 如果他經常違反交通規則；D. if the stop too often 如果他經常停車。由第二段最後一句：When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. （當司機收到太多的罰單，他們可能一段時間內不能開車。）因為經常違規，收到罰單，罰單多了就暫停駕駛。故選C。

88．C 主旨大意題。題意：短文主要是關於什麼的？A. rush hours交通高峯；ican drivers美國司機；C. traffic rules交通規則；fic policemen交*。本文主要講的是美國的交通規則，故選C。

【考點定位】 考查生活類短文閲讀。

知識點：旅遊與交通

題型：閲讀理解