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Nearly19,000boysarestartingsecondaryschoolwithareadinga...

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Nearly19,000boysarestartingsecondaryschoolwithareadinga...

Nearly 19,000 boys are starting secondary school with a reading age of a seven-year-old or below, government data has shown.

Some 9% of all 11-year-old boys in state schools in England did not reach level three in their __1__ tests this summer, statistics from the Department for Education reveal. This is the equivalent of 18,855 boys.

Level two is the __2__ expected of a seven-year-old and means pupils only have an understanding of __3__ texts and cannot read independently.

The government has said that by the age of 11, pupils should reach level four, at which __4__ they are able to understand the major themes of a variety of texts and can to some __5__ read "between the lines".

The data, first obtained by the BBC, shows that in Nottingham, 15% of 11-year-old boys are reading at __6__ level three. In Yorkshire and the Humber, the __7__ is 11%, while across the north-east, east Midlands and West Midlands, it is 10%.

The proportion of __8__ who did not reach level three in reading is 6%. On__9__, 8% of all pupils do not reach level three. Over the past 15 years, the proportion of pupils who have reached level four has __10__ to 81% from 49%.

However, the statistics have cast __11__upon the success of government schemes to eradicate sub-standard reading skills among a minority of children. Over the past__12___, the previous government spent more than £25m on early year’s education.

Michael Gove, the education secretary, said the coalition(聯合) government would be __13__ a reading test at the age of six to identify struggling pupils. The curriculum was "a closed book" for a child who starts secondary school with a reading age of a seven-year-old, he said.

He said __14__ in some parts of the country had proved that it was __15__ for pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to achieve level four. These headteachers would help struggling schools, he said.

( )1. A. listening        B. reading                C. speaking              D. writing

( )2. nd         B. expectation        C. request                D. standard

( )3. nsive        B. difficult                C. simple                 D. extensive

( )4. A. point             B. spot                     C. way                     er

( )5.A. extent            B. expense               C. example              D. excuse

( )6. A. around          B. above                  C. below                  D. beneath

( )7. A. figure            B. mark                   C. sign                     D. score

( )8. A. boys             B. girls                     C. pupils                  D. children

( )9. A. level             B. usual                    C. equality               D. average

( )10. A. jumped       B. dropped              C. stayed                D. remained

( )11. A. remark        B. blame                  C. doubt                  D. belief

( )12. A. year            B. decade                C. centry                  D. months

( )13. A. preparing    B. addending            C. organizing            D. introducing

( )14. A. educators   B. experts        C. headteachers       D. scholars

( )15. A. possible   B. impossible           C. doubtful               D. helpful

【回答】

【*與解析】

1. B 考查文意理解。由上下文意(如前文Nearly 19,000 boys are starting secondary school with a reading age)可推知*。

2. D 考查名詞。standard意為“標準”,由後文的解釋可以判斷*D正確。

3. C考查形容詞及文意理解。 simple簡單的,由後文中的and cannot read independently可推知*C正確。

4. A 考查名詞及文意理解。point意為“點”,用以指代level four。

5. A 考查詞語搭配。to some extent意為“在某種程度上”。

6. C考查文意理解。below level three “意為在level three之下”;由下一段文的…did not reach level three可推知*C符合文意。

7.A考查名詞。figure意為“數字,數據”,指文中提到的百分比。

8. B 考查文意理解。上一段提到了男孩的情況,本段表述女孩的情況。

9. D考查詞語搭配。on average意為“平均”。

10. A考查動詞及文意理解。jump跳躍,從49%.到81%是增數,故*A符合文意。

11. C考查詞語搭配及文意理解。cast doubt upon意為“投以懷疑,質疑”,後文提到先前*投入很大,但成效並不令人滿意。

12. B 考查名詞。decade意為 “十年期”;由上一段Over the past 15 years可推*D合適。

13. D 考查動詞及文意理解。introduce意為 “引進”;意指引進新的閲讀測試法以區分學生。

14. C 考查名詞及文意理解。headteacher意為“校長”,由一句These headteachers…可推知*。

15. A 考查形容詞。依據文意,落後生達到level four(pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to achieve level four.)是有可能的,故*C正確。

知識點:教育類

題型:完型填空

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