7、The real time calculation of tractive force and braking force is the core of the system.
11、The engine of the vehicle or an additional electric motor could be used as a source of external tractive force.
2、tractive force chart
6、It was also recognized that this force is a tractive force.
12、The problems of how to raise tractive force of heavy haul trains are comprehensively discussed, particularly from the viewpoint of wheel-rail adhesion.
4、dynamometer ,for measuring compression of tractive force
10、Then axil shear tractive force of the whole structure of imitate bridge was measured in each.
5、Interative algorithm is used to calculate the tire deformation and sinkage, tractive force, rolling resistance, torque, tractive coefficient, tractive efficiency under different soft terrains.
1、engine tractive force
13、It features with compact structure, great transmission efficiency and big tractive forces.
3、tractive force-current characteristic curve
9、Many formulas appeared in literature since DuBoys(1879)presented his tractive force relation.
8、a wheel that drives a motor vehicle (transforms torque into a tractive force).