The approximate engineering approaches for stress intensity factor (SIF) of skin with multiple site cracks and skin and stringer with cracks are given.
But temporary access openings to be provided as few as possible and not permitted on sheer strake and stringer strake.
Drill and bolt the stringer attachment plate to the long member.
Stringer webs have cracked in suspension bridges at the stringer-floor bean connections.
The initial retrofit consisted of removing the gaps between the stringer flange and floor beam by providing shims.
The feature of Muruntau-type gold deposits was which in the carbonaceous clastic rocks. and the ore was quartz stockwork and the stringer vein.
On the way to the cleaning shed, he ran into a second fisherman who had a stringer with a dozen baby minnows.