“downstream firm”簡單造句，downstream firm造句子

When an upstream and a downstream firm exist in the market, vertical integration can increase the upstream R&D expenditure, the downstream output, and the industry profit.

Firm B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.

Subsidiary corporation B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.

This article advances the index system for the vendors to select the downstream firms in the environment of VMI.

Secondly, it sets up the models which discuss optimal strategy for merging an upstream firm and a downstream firm, respectively, and gives the sufficient conditions for increasing energy efficiency.