The enzymes are usually made by gene-modified bacteria or fungi and resemble the saliva of termites, which is notoriously good at dissolving cellulose.
From this microbial soup, fibers begin to sprout and propagate, eventually resulting in thin, wet sheets of bacterial cellulose that can be molded to a dress form.
From thousands or more D-glucose moieties of sucrose the glucans, starch and cellulose, are built.
This led researchers to speculate that panda intestines must have cellulose-munching bacteria that play a role in digestion.
Within a few years we will be able to turn agricultural wastes into liquid fuels by splitting cellulose, the most abundant molecule in plants and trees, into simple hydrocarbons.
Helen Fink and her colleagues have modified the bacterial cellulose so that these cells adhere better.
The chips were exported mainly to Japan for making dissolved pulp and cellulose derivatives such as rayon, used in the textile industry.
Additives for addition to starting materials in cellulose based products for imparting strength and crepe.
Not even a termite can digest cellulose.
But celluloid, which had developed a reputation as a cheap mim-ic of better traditional materials, was de-rived from chemically treated cotton and other cellulose-containing vegetable matter.
The bacteria spin cellulose threads, which bind on the surface forming a layer.
Until recently, the assumption has been that cellulose would take over from sugar and starch as the feedstock for making biofuels.
Fiber is mostly made up of a polymer called cellulose, which is not digested because humans do not have the necessary enzymes to process it.
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