In order to reduce the cost and increase the life of portable surface-to-air missile weapon training equipment, it is put forward to use a simulative seeker to replace mechanical gyro seeker.
The PLA Air Force (PLAAF) has converted some of its retired Jian-7 fighters into unmanned target drone to simulate enemy aircraft in air-to-air and surface-to-air weapon testing.
Russia denies the accusations, saying the plane was shot down by either a surface-to-air missile fired by Ukrainian forces or a Ukrainian fighter jet.
It also can be used as the signal encoder of interrogator of the surface-to-air SSR.
The HQ series, as a systematic family including short-range HQ-7, medium-range HQ-16 and HQ-12 and long-range HQ-9, constitute the main part of China's surface-to-air missiles.
The 'Clear Skies II' training exercise began on the 9th in Washington. According to the original plan by Department of Defense, only fighter planes and surface-to-air missiles launchers are to be deployed, but no live missiles.
The information field will target high performance computers, optics and electronics, air-to-surface and surface-to-air observation, and modern telecommunications.
The crew of the Vincennes, distracted by an ongoing gunbattle, mistakes the A300 for a hostile military aircraft and destroys it with two surface-to-air missiles.
Vessel is armed with two Simbad launchers for Mistral surface-to-air missiles, two 30-mm Breda-Mauser guns and 4 12.7 mm M2-HB Browning machine guns.
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