問題詳情：
【2019 • 浙*舟山】
Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.
Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(積極的) effect. And she’s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.
Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(細節), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.
12. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.
A. he does not listen to others’ advice B. he sets up a network of video games
C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings
13. Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.
B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.
C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you.
D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.
14. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(*) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.
A
by giving reasons B. by using pictures
C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. What we wear makes a difference. B. Formal clothing makes a wise man.
C. Our value depends on what we wear. D. Our clothing influences our characters.
【回答】
12--15 C B C A
【解析】
本文談論了Facebook的創始人馬克•扎克伯格經常穿着牛仔褲和T恤衫上班，包括參加重要的商務會議。這引起了人的爭議。哈佛商學院的研究人員Francsca Gino贊成穿不正式的服裝上班，認爲它實際上能起到積極的作用。有些人不贊同他的穿着，說他看起來不那麼嚴肅。作者認爲我們的衣着不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。舉了兩個例子：1.一個穿着考究的人和一個穿着凌亂的衣服，看上去像個無家可歸的人倒在同一個擁擠的地上，看人們做出不同的反應。2.在一項測試學生關注細節能力的實驗中，穿白*實驗服的小組做得最好。
【12題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第1段描述Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.（社交網絡Facebook的創始人馬克•扎克伯格經常穿着牛仔褲和T恤衫上班，包括參加重要的商務會議。不是每個人都贊同。有人說他看起來不那麼嚴肅。）可知“有些人認爲馬克扎克伯格不嚴肅，因爲他經常穿着牛仔褲和T恤衫上班”；故選C。
【13題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第2段第2句中she believes it can actually have a positive(積極的) effect.（她認爲它實際上能起到積極的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服實際上很好”是吉諾的觀點；故選B。
【14題詳解】
細節理解題。通讀第3段可知作者舉了一個穿着考究的人和一個穿着凌亂的衣服，看上去像個無家可歸的人倒在同一個擁擠的地上，看人們做出不同的反應。可知作者主要透過比較事實來*他的觀點。故選C。
【15題詳解】
主旨理解題。本文談論了Facebook的創始人馬克•扎克伯格經常穿着牛仔褲和T恤衫上班，包括參加重要的商務會議。這引起了人的爭議。哈佛商學院的研究人員Francsca Gino贊成穿不正式的服裝上班，認爲它實際上能起到積極的作用。有些人不贊同他的穿着，說他看起來不那麼嚴肅。作者認爲我們的衣着不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。舉了兩個例子：1.一個穿着考究的人和一個穿着凌亂的衣服，看上去像個無家可歸的人倒在同一個擁擠的地上，看人們做出不同的反應。2.在一項測試學生關注細節能力的實驗中，穿白*實驗服的小組做得最好。根據本文主要內容，我們能從本文了解到我們穿着會產生很大的作用。故選A。
知識點：記述文
題型：閱讀理解
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