阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Compassion（同情，怜悯）isad...

问题详情：

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Compassion（同情，怜悯）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is t51. . I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly. These old people are our main c52. , and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash（现金）, had just m53. into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on t54. . He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn't help staring at him. I w55. what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store r56. didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I v57.  my job.

Just then, another man, s58.  behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. "Charge it to me," was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I t59. the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h60.  and taught me compassion.

【回答】

51. true

52. customers

53. moved

54. trust

55. wondered

56. rules

57. valued

58. standing

59. thanked

60. heart

解析

分析

本文通过自己的经历，告诉我们每个人都有同情心，并通过努力，我们可以将同情心转化为行动。有个没有钱的老人，到作者工作的超市赊东西，并答应第二天还给作者。由于商店的规定，作者说不可以。站在后面的一个人，说“向我收费”。作者受到了感动，但告诉他那也是不允许的。然后作者把手伸进口袋，付了饼干的钱。这两个人已经触动了作者的心，教会了他同情。

51. 句意：上周末的一次经历告诉我这是真的。根据上文Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions（同情心是我们内心帮助他人的愿望。通过努力，我们可以将同情心转化为行动。）可知“上周末的一次经历告诉我这是真的。”本句是主系表结构，be动词后面跟形容词做表语，可知填形容词。true：真的，形容词。结合句意和首字母提示可知填true。

52. 句意：这些老人是我们的主要顾客，由于他们的迟钝不难会失去耐心。根据上文I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly.（我在一家超级市场兼职，对面是一栋老年人住的大楼。）可知“这些老人是我们的主要顾客”；customer：顾客，复数是customers。结合句意和首字母提示可知填customers。

53. 句意：他说他没钱了，刚搬家住进他的房间，他的橱柜里什么也没有。本句是过去完成时，其构成had done sth.；move into：住进，搬入。结合句意和首字母提示可知填moved  。

54. 句意：他问我们他是否可以赊欠这些食物。短语on trust：信任地，赊欠，凭信用。结合句意和首字母提示可知填trust。

55. 句意：我想知道他十、二十年前是什么样的人，如果运气不好，他会是什么样的人。本句是一般过去时，可知谓语动词使用过去式。wonder：想知道，过去式是wondered；结合句意和首字母提示可知填wondered。

56. 句意：我告诉他我很抱歉，但是商店的规定不允许我这么做。可数名词复数表示泛指，结合句意可知填复数；rule：规则，规章，复数rules。结合句意和首字母提示可知填rules。

57. 句意：我说这句话觉得既愚蠢又不友善，但我很重视我的工作。本句是一般过去时，可知谓语动词使用过去式。value：重视，珍视；过去时是valued。结合句意和首字母提示可知填valued。

58. 句意：就在这时，另一个人站在第一个人的后面，大声说话。两个动作同时发生，一个主要动作使用谓语，另一个用现在分词做伴随状语。stand：站里，现在分词是standing；结合句意和首字母提示可知填standing。

59. 句意：我感谢了第二个人，但告诉他那也是不允许的。本句是一般过去时，可知谓语动词使用过去式。thank：感谢，谢谢；过去时是thanked；结合句意和首字母提示可知填thanked。

60. 句意：我把手伸进口袋，因为这两个人已经触动了我的心，教会了我同情。heart：心，根据句意和首字母提示可知填“heart”，根据my结合句意可知填heart单数。故*是heart。

知识点：短文填空

题型：阅读填空