问题详情：
Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird.
— Martha, aged 35
I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me.
— Jason, aged 14
Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world.
Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”
Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jason’s fears about growing up and he is very upset.
Here are some other common symbols in dreams:
Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.
Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.
Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be food.
According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.
41. What might Martha’s dream tell her?
A. She may be afraid of flying. B. She may like flying a lot.
C. She may be very successful. D. She may be very upset.
42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Movie. B. Dream C. Story. D. Life.
43. If you dream of climbing mountains successfully, how may you feel?
A. Afraid. B. Peaceful. C. Worried. D. Satisfied
44. What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?
A. He went swimming in the pool with friends.
B. He was forced to take after-school classes.
C. He felt very confident about his schoolwork.
D. He read a book about making Russian soup.
45. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Jason chased the monster in his dream.
B. Food in a dream means the fear of life.
C. You won’t dream about the same things again.
D. You may know more about yourself from dreams.
【回答】
文章大意 本文是科普类阅读，解释了梦的成因和不同梦境的含义。
41. C题意：玛莎的梦会告诉她什么?考查细节理解。根据Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence,可知在梦想中飞翔可能意味着成功、自信和“掌控一切”，故选C。
42. B题意：下划线的“it”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据a dream has a story to tell和has something to do with your life可知梦与生活有关，故选B。
43. D题意：如果你梦想成功地登山，你会有什么感觉?考查细节理解。A. Afraid.害怕的；B. Peaceful.和平的；C. Worried.担心的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement.（梦想着成功的爬山会表现出一种真正的成就感），可知Satisfied符合语境，故选D。
44. B题意：根据他的梦，杰森睡觉前可能会发生什么事?考查细节推断。A. He went swimming in the pool with friends. 他和朋友去游泳池游泳。B. He was forced to take after-school classes. 他被迫参加课后补习班。C. He felt very confident about his schoolwork. 他对自己的学业很有信心。D. He read a book about making Russian soup.他读了一本关于做俄罗斯汤的书。根据For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life.可知有人在控制杰森的生活，ACD不合语境，故选B。
45. D题意：你能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. Jason chased the monster in his dream. 杰森在梦中追逐怪物。B. Food in a dream means the fear of life. 梦中的食物意味着对生活的恐惧。C. You won’t dream about the same things again. 你不会再做同样的梦了。D. You may know more about yourself from dreams. 你可以从梦中更多地了解自己。根据最后一段dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better understanding of yourself.可知，梦就像一座桥梁把你的经历与你的情感和记忆连接起来，会帮助你更好地了解自己，故选D。
知识点：科普环保类
题型：阅读理解
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