問題詳情：
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up，has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手術） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便麪）only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外） studying.
21．The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A．wrong B．important
C．interesting D．difficult
22．From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______.
A．don’t like going to school
B．have instant noodles for meals
C．are the only child in each family
D．do most of the chores in their family
23．Many parents do everything well for their children because _______.
A．they think their children can’t do chores well
B．they love their children very much
C．they want their children to do their homework
D．they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores
24．Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?
A．Because her parents didn’t give her any money.
B．Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.
C．Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D．Because she didn’t know how to cook.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B．Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C．Li Ting’s parents love her very much.
D．The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
【回答】
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文作者舉例説明青少年應該幫助父母做家務，學習如何做家務對青少年很重要。大多數青少年是每個家庭中唯一的孩子。他們的父母非常愛他們。他們的父母為他們做好一切事情，不想讓他們做任何家務。作者的同學叫李婷 就是這樣的孩子。一天，她父親病得很重，在醫院做了手術。她母親不得不在醫院照顧她父親，一個星期都不能給李婷做飯。李婷不知道怎麼做飯。後來她甚至只吃方便麪。
21．題意：作者認為青少年學習做家務____________。考查細節理解。A. wrong錯誤；B. important重要；C. interesting有趣；D. difficult困難。根據第第一段第1至3句Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.（我們青少年應該幫助父母做家務嗎？學習如何做家務對我們很重要嗎？我認為是這樣。）可知作者認為青少年應該幫父母做家務，青少年學習如何做家務很重要；選B。
22．題意：從這篇文章我們知道大多數青少年_____________。考查細節理解。A. don’t like going to school不喜歡去上學；B. have instant noodles for meals吃飯吃方便麪；C. are the only child in each family是每個家庭的獨生子女；D. do most of the chores in their family做他們家的大部分家務。根據第一段第4句Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family.（像我們這樣的大多數青少年是每個家庭中唯一的孩子。）可知選C。
23．題意：許多父母為他們的孩子做好每一件事，因為____________。考查細節理解。A. they think their children can’t do chores well他們認為他們的孩子做家務做得不好；B. they love their children very much他們非常愛他們的孩子；C. they want their children to do their homework他們希望孩子們做家庭作業；D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 他們認為他們的孩子不必做家務。根據上文（第一段第五句）our parents love us very much.（我們的父母非常愛我們。）可知“許多父母為他們的孩子做好每一件事，因為他們非常愛他們的孩子”；選B。
24．題意：李婷父母不在家的時候，為什麼只吃方便麪？考查細節理解。A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money. 因為她父母沒有給她錢；B. Because she didn’t enjoy making meals. 因為她不喜歡做飯；C. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. 因為她非常喜歡吃方便麪；D. Because she didn’t know how to cook. 因為她不知道怎麼做飯。根據倒數第2和3句Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便麪）only for meals.（李婷不知道怎麼做飯。後來她甚至只吃方便麪。）可知選D。
25．題意：根據文章，下列哪項不正確？考查細節理解判斷。A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.在她父親住院時李婷的爺爺照顧她；B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. 李婷沒有兄弟姐妹；C. Li Ting’s parents love her very much. 李婷的父母非常愛她；D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates作者和李婷是同學。根據第二段第5句至8句描述One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手術） in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便麪）only for meals.（一天，她父親病得很重，在醫院做了手術。她母親不得不在醫院照顧她父親，一個星期都不能給李婷做飯。李婷不知道怎麼做飯。後來她甚至只吃方便麪。）可知“在她父親住院時，李婷的爺爺沒有照顧她，她不得不自己照顧自己”；故A不正確；選A。
【點睛】
對於閲讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章瞭解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閲讀題後所給的題目，根據題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閲讀。在閲讀理解的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節進行提問、根據文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據設問的方式，進行有側重地閲讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現主題句。2)文尾出現主題句。3)首尾呼應展現主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而後再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節。在考題中，經常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節進行測試的題目。
知識點：未分類
題型：閲讀理解
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