【2019•湖北省黃石】Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（...

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【2019 •湖北省黃石】

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.

The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal  (理想的  )  place for scientific may have unique minerals  (礦物質  )  and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.

Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (數據 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任務 )  is a major achievement for China's space program.

China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (環繞運行 )  , landing and sample (樣本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.

Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system  (太陽系 )  . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.

26．Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land       ．

A．in deep space                    B．on the moon

C．on the near side of the moon     D．on the far side of the moon

27．What's the most important about the landing place?

A．It's far from the earth.         B．It has many resources.

C．It's ideal for scientific research.  D．It's dark and unknown.

28．The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.

A．學習         B．觀察             C．描述             D．慶祝

29．Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?

A．Landing on the moon.             B．Bring some samples back to the earth.

C．Building a base on the moon.     D．Travelling around the moon.

30．What can be the best title of the passage?

A．The Space Probe.                 B．Exploring the Moon.

C．The Three Goals. D．Exploring the Mars.

【回答】

【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號成為歷史上第一個登錄月球背面的重要事件，標誌着我國深空探索進入了新的階段，隨着嫦娥任務的成功，科學家正在進一步探索我們的太陽系，*第一個火星任務將在2020年完成。

26．細節理解題。根據On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四號是世界上第一個登錄到月球背面的探測器，故選D。

27．細節理解題。根據This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal  (理想的  )  place for scientific research可知，它是科學研究的理想場所，故選C。

28．詞義猜測題。根據It may have unique minerals  (礦物質) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有獨特的礦物質和其他的資源，而且科學家能夠對深空進行更清晰的觀察，所以observation的意思為觀察，故選B。

29．細節理解題。根據Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (環繞運行 )  , landing and sample (樣本 ) returning”可知，*科學家制定了三個目標：環繞運行、登錄和採集樣本返回三個階段，所以第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。

30．主旨大意題。根據全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，並且講述月球探

險項目的目標以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險月球展開的，故選B。

知識點：*經濟文化類

題型：閲讀理解