問題詳情：
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to
C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away
C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【回答】
【文章大意】這是一篇議論文的完形填空，主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢想，垃圾讓城市變得醜陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現在很多垃圾被用於製造別的東西，未來垃圾可能被用於建造美麗的城市。
1. C【解析】考查形容詞，important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable難以置信的，possible可能的，結合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我們可以用垃圾建一個美麗的城市嗎？判斷本句句意為也許你會覺得這難以置信. 故選C。
2. B【解析】考查動名詞，returning歸還，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重複， 聯繫上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. 如果我們有一個創造*的主意沒什麼會浪費. 因此判斷本句句意為讓我告訴你們有關垃圾再利用的事. 故選B。
3. B【解析】考查連詞，because因為，後跟一個表示原因的句子， because of因為，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，instead of代替，as for作為，根據上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…here and there. 有時我們在街道上、道路上、建築附近--到處都能看到大量的垃圾. 故判斷本句句意為許多大城市因它而變得醜陋. 故選B。
4. D【解析】考查動詞短語，make a living as作為……謀生，make promises to承諾，make up our mind to 下決心，make use of利用，根據上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again. 但是事實上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判斷本句句意為我們想解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾. 故選D。
5. C【解析】考查介詞短語，On the way在路上，By the way順便説一下，In this way用這種方法，Out of the way人跡罕至的，結合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish. 我們想解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾. 上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判斷用這種方法一些好的東西才不會被浪費. 故選C。
6. A【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態，when引導的時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞為is，判斷時態為一般現在時，從句用一般將來時，it代指 a bottle，是動作的承受者，故此選用被動語態，即謂語動詞為will be done的形式. 故選A。
7. A【解析】考查介詞，from來自，in在……裏面，on在……上面，to到，根據句意，來自食物的垃圾可以變為肥料使得植物更好地生長. 故選A。
8. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級，比較級and 比較級表示越來越……的， fewer and fewer越來越少的，修飾可數名詞複數， less and less越來越少的，修飾不可數名詞，more and more越來越多的，more and less沒有這種説法. machines為可數名詞複數，結合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. 其他的垃圾可以被用於製作積木. 故判斷本句句意為現在越來越多的機器被設計出來製造積木. 故選C。
9. A【解析】考查時間副詞，Some day有朝一日，用於一般將來時，The other day幾天前，Nowadays現在，In the day在白天，結合語境，有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗的電*看電影. 故選A。
10. D【解析】考查名詞，a symbol一個象徵， a letter一封信，a lesson一個教訓，a dream一個夢想，結合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish. 除了建築和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾製成，本句中but表示轉折，判斷句意為但是迄今為止，用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個夢想。故選D。
知識點：短文填空
題型：閲讀填空
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