閲讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Compassion（同情，憐憫）isad...

問題詳情：

閲讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Compassion（同情，憐憫）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is t51. . I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly. These old people are our main c52. , and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash（現金）, had just m53. into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on t54. . He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn't help staring at him. I w55. what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store r56. didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I v57.  my job.

Just then, another man, s58.  behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. "Charge it to me," was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I t59. the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my h60.  and taught me compassion.

【回答】

51. true

52. customers

53. moved

54. trust

55. wondered

56. rules

57. valued

58. standing

59. thanked

60. heart

解析

分析

本文通過自己的經歷，告訴我們每個人都有同情心，並通過努力，我們可以將同情心轉化為行動。有個沒有錢的老人，到作者工作的超市賒東西，並答應第二天還給作者。由於商店的規定，作者説不可以。站在後面的一個人，説“向我收費”。作者受到了感動，但告訴他那也是不允許的。然後作者把手伸進口袋，付了餅乾的錢。這兩個人已經觸動了作者的心，教會了他同情。

51. 句意：上週末的一次經歷告訴我這是真的。根據上文Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions（同情心是我們內心幫助他人的願望。通過努力，我們可以將同情心轉化為行動。）可知“上週末的一次經歷告訴我這是真的。”本句是主系表結構，be動詞後面跟形容詞做表語，可知填形容詞。true：真的，形容詞。結合句意和首字母提示可知填true。

52. 句意：這些老人是我們的主要顧客，由於他們的遲鈍不難會失去耐心。根據上文I work part-time in a supermarket across form a building for the elderly.（我在一家超級市場兼職，對面是一棟老年人住的大樓。）可知“這些老人是我們的主要顧客”；customer：顧客，複數是customers。結合句意和首字母提示可知填customers。

53. 句意：他説他沒錢了，剛搬家住進他的房間，他的櫥櫃裏什麼也沒有。本句是過去完成時，其構成had done sth.；move into：住進，搬入。結合句意和首字母提示可知填moved  。

54. 句意：他問我們他是否可以賒欠這些食物。短語on trust：信任地，賒欠，憑信用。結合句意和首字母提示可知填trust。

55. 句意：我想知道他十、二十年前是什麼樣的人，如果運氣不好，他會是什麼樣的人。本句是一般過去時，可知謂語動詞使用過去式。wonder：想知道，過去式是wondered；結合句意和首字母提示可知填wondered。

56. 句意：我告訴他我很抱歉，但是商店的規定不允許我這麼做。可數名詞複數表示泛指，結合句意可知填複數；rule：規則，規章，複數rules。結合句意和首字母提示可知填rules。

57. 句意：我説這句話覺得既愚蠢又不友善，但我很重視我的工作。本句是一般過去時，可知謂語動詞使用過去式。value：重視，珍視；過去時是valued。結合句意和首字母提示可知填valued。

58. 句意：就在這時，另一個人站在第一個人的後面，大聲説話。兩個動作同時發生，一個主要動作使用謂語，另一個用現在分詞做伴隨狀語。stand：站裏，現在分詞是standing；結合句意和首字母提示可知填standing。

59. 句意：我感謝了第二個人，但告訴他那也是不允許的。本句是一般過去時，可知謂語動詞使用過去式。thank：感謝，謝謝；過去時是thanked；結合句意和首字母提示可知填thanked。

60. 句意：我把手伸進口袋，因為這兩個人已經觸動了我的心，教會了我同情。heart：心，根據句意和首字母提示可知填“heart”，根據my結合句意可知填heart單數。故*是heart。

知識點：短文填空

題型：閲讀填空