閲讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyteachersbelieve...

問題詳情：

閲讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 1．a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect students to be familiar with 2．(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 3．brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given，the student is responsible4．learning the material assigned. When research 5．(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books，magazines，and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 6．a university library works；they expect students，7．(especial) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need help, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States，professors have many other duties 8．teaching, such as doing research. Therefore, the time 9．a professor can spend with a student outside of class 10．(limit). If a student has problems with classroom work，he should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

【回答】

1．Once／When

2．information

3．with

4．for

5．is assigned

6．how

7．especially

8．besides

9．which／that

10．is limited

【分析】

本文是一篇説明文，介紹了老師或教授給學生布置完任務後，學生應該自己*完成，不要過多依賴老師或教授。

1．考查連詞。句意：一旦／當閲讀任務被佈置，老師希望學生熟悉閲讀裏面的信息。根據句意可知此處表示“一旦”或“當……的時候”，故填Once／When。

2．考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，be familiar with後面接名詞作賓語，inform的名詞是information，是不可數名詞，故填information。

3．考查介詞。有時，作業發回來時帶有簡單的書面評論但沒有評分。此處表示“帶有”，故填with。

4．考查固定短語。句意：即使沒有給出分數，學生也有責任學習指定的材料。be responsible for表示“對……負責、有責任……”，故填for。

5．考查時態語態。句意：當佈置研究任務時，教授希望學生積極參與，並在最少的指導下完成。research與assign之間是被動關係，在when引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般現在時表將來，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，故填is assigned。

6．考查賓語從句。句意：教授沒有時間解釋大學的圖書館是怎麼運作的。此處為賓語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少方式狀語，故填how。

7．考查副詞。句意：他們希望學生，尤其是研究生，能夠窮盡圖書館的參考資料。作狀語用副詞，故填especially。

8．考查介詞。句意：教授除了教學有很多其他職責。此處表示“除……之外還”，故填besides。

9．考查定語從句。句意：因此，教授與學生在課外相處的時間是有限的。此處為定語從句，先行詞為the time，指物，關係詞在定語從句中作spend的賓語，故填which／that。

10．考查時態語態。the time與limit之間是被動關係，文章的基礎時態為一般現在時，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，故填is limited。

知識點：介詞

題型：閲讀填空