問題詳情：
You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (霧霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is
part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan
said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create
greener cities.”
36. According to the writer, _ .
A. air pollution is not a big problem in China
B. creative ideas may help improve city life
C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
37. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by 
A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
38. From the passage, we know that .
A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes
B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path
C. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air quality
D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes
39. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .
A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
C. help solve the air pollution problem D. make more Chinese friends
40. What is the best title for the passage'?
A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking for Fresh Air
C. Survey from the Government, D. China’s Air Pollution Problem
【回答】
36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個荷蘭的設計師設計了一個霧霾自由工程，即在自行車的前面安裝一個清潔器，在霧霾天氣騎行的時候，這個機器可以向騎行者吹清新的空氣。
36.細節理解題。根據It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China可知，空氣污染是*的大問題，排除A；根據You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems可知，你不必成為一個科學家來解決環境問題，排除C；根據In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection可知，全國338個城市的調查是有必要的，排除D；根據He uses creative ideas to improve city life可知，創造*的主意可以改善城市生活，故選B。
37.細節理解題。根據In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face可知，在煙霧瀰漫的天氣裏，機器會吸入自行車前的空氣，向騎車者的臉上吹出一股清新的空氣，故選D。
38.細節理解題。根據In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.可知，主要由於工廠生產、燒煤以及汽車排放物造成的，主要是三個原因，故選D。
39.細節理解題。根據You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him可知，你不必成為一名科學家來解決重大的環境問題。一位荷蘭設計師正在尋找一種創造*的方式來改變現狀，他邀請自行車愛好者加入他的行列。所以是為了幫助解決空氣污染問題，故選C。
40.主旨大意題。根據In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face以及全文可知，本文主要講述丹麥設計師設計了一個清潔器，將他放在騎行車上，就可以將污染的空氣吸入機器，並釋放出清潔的空氣，故選B。
知識點：科普環保類
題型：閲讀理解
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