問題詳情：
閲讀下面短文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要.
High school exit tests are tests that students must pass to graduate from high school. In the last few years, however, a number of states in America have dropped them. Although some states still use them for diplomas, the number is down from a high of 27 states during the testing craze promoted by No Child Left Behind (NCLB).
The appearance of this phenomenon is small wonder. Researches clearly show that exit tests have little positive effects on students. A 2014 report found exit testing was associated with lower graduation rates, negatively affected labor market outcomes, and, most alarmingly, produced a 12.5 percent increase in incarceration (監禁) rates. Exit exams, the study concluded, had tended to add little value for most students.
Exit testing relies on the following assumptions. One is that standardized testing can serve as a kind of "quality control" for high school graduates, guaranteeing that graduates are college ready. The other is that they have predicting value for future success in academic situations.
But there is little evidence. The tests don't exactly measure what they pretend to measure. For example, qualities such as intelligence, academic ability, college readiness are not determined. Those that should be developed in all young people, like responsibility, critical thinking, and empathy (移情),are not measured, either. Even supporters of exit tests have acknowledged that they don't offer reliable data.
Thus, more and more people are suggesting that exit test scores ought to be just one component of the high school diploma. Schools should consider many other records including credits earned, courses taken,activities, service, projects and other elements of academic accomplishment so that students can be evaluated flexibly. In other words, exit test scores should never be the only criterion for high school diplomas.
6.請閲讀下面短文,並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
Xi Jinping has called for garbage classification to be accelerated nationwide to help save resources and protect the environment. All major cities are expected to start garbage classification this year, and the system should be completed and function well by the end of 2025.
Yet the reality seems remote from the vision. Take Beijing, an early bird in garbage sorting, as an example. Even if the capital's residents sort their garbage at home and throw them into different trash cans as required, almost all household garbage, including kitchen waste, is mixed up and transported away by the same rubbish truck.
Now it is the time for the government to reform its garbage disposal(處理)policies to ensure the formation of a complete industrial chain on garbage collection and recycling. For example the household garbage disposal fee should be charged according to the total weight of the garbage each produces in one year:
If the policy is carried on, resources can be saved and the environment improved.
【寫作內容】
1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要:
2.用約120個詞發表你的觀點,內容包括:
(1)談談垃圾分類的意義(至少兩點)
(2)請舉例説明在實際生活中你能為垃圾分類做些什麼。
【寫作要求】1. 寫作過樣中不能直接引用原文語句:
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
3不必寫標題。
【評分標準】內容完整,語言規範,語篇連貫,詞數適當。
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【回答】
In response to President Xi’s call, all major cities will soon get involved in garbage classification. However, the bare fact is another story. Consequently, more practical and effective measures are required. (31 words)
Garbage classification is vital to our life and environment. For one thing, garbage classification can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection. For another, sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If everyone takes action, it can save the money and the time for a city to deal with rubbish.
Take myself as an example. It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting out the garbage and encouraging people around me to follow the trend. To be more specific, with waste paper packed together, I can sell it and earn some pocket money.
In a word, we should bear in mind that garbage classification will bring profound rewards to our society. (136 words)
解析：本文是一篇提綱式作文.第1步:根據要求可知,用約30 個單詞寫出上文概要,並用約120 個詞發表觀點,內容包括2個方面,特別注意不能直接引用原文.時態是一般現在時.第2步:概要得抓住關鍵詞:garbage classification垃圾分類;all major cities主要城市;practical and effective measures實際有效的措施等.準備寫觀點的關鍵詞組:rubbish垃圾;recyclable waste可回收垃圾;reuse and recycle再使用和再循環;environmental protection環境保護;take action採取行動;pack打包等.準備關鍵短語:In response to 迴應……; get involved in 參與……;be vital to 對……很關鍵;to a large extent很大程度上;separate……from……從……分離……等.第3步:使用連接詞過渡:However, For one thing ,For another, In a word等.第4步:連詞成句:Garbage classification is vital to our life and environment, garbage classification can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection等.第5步:根據提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態問題.
高分句型一To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.
對這類廢物進行再利用和循環利用,在很大程度上節約了資源,也有利於環境保護.使用了非限制*定語從句.
高分句型二It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting out the garbage and encouraging people around me to follow the trend.
我有必要養成整理垃圾的習慣,鼓勵身邊的人跟風.使用了it作形式主語,to do是真正的主語.
知識點：提綱作文
題型：書面表達
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