問題詳情:
短文填空;閲讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義 準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
81.The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is ce
lebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also(1) (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as(2) /ˈɜ:li/as the Warring States period .It has a history of more than 1,700years.Among the numbers from zero to nine,nine is the(3) (high) odd number (奇數).People believe that two"nines"meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday(4) Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many(5) (kind) of activities in honor of old people,wishing them good(6) /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of(7) /fɔ:l/.On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine,eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes(8) climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that (9) plant could drive away evil (邪惡的)spirits and prevent them from(10) (catch) an illness in winter.
【回答】
1.called.考查一般現在時的被動語態.句意為:它也叫做雙九節.分析句子成分可知,空格前面有動詞be(is),且主語和動詞call為動賓關係,故為被動語態,應填動詞過去分詞.call為動詞,意思是"叫做",其過去分詞為called.故填called.
2.early.考查形容詞及as…as句型.句意為:分析句子成分可知,本句為as…as句型,且根據音標,應填early,它是形容詞,意思是"早".故填early.
3.highest.考查副詞最高級.句意為:從0到9的數字中,9是最大的奇數.分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語,修飾定語odd,故填副詞.根據句意,此處應為"最高"之意,故填high的最高級highest.故填highest.
4.for.考查介詞及複合不定式(for sb to do sth).句意為:這是*人對長者表達愛與尊重的特殊節日.分析句子特點可知,空格處為複合不定式(for sb to do sth)的介詞,故填介詞for,意思是"對…來説".其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是真正主語,而it只是形式主語.故填for.
5.kinds.考查名詞複數及短語many kinds of.句意為:他們舉辦很多活動,表達對老人的敬意.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語,且被形容詞many修飾,故填名詞複數.kind作為名詞,意思是"種類",其複數為kinds.many kinds of很多種.故填kinds.
6.health.考查名詞.句意為:祝他們健康、長壽.分析句子成分可知,空格處為動名詞wishing的直接賓語,故填名詞.根據音標,應填health,它是名詞,意思是"健康"故填health.
7.fall.考查名詞.句意為:節日處在金秋時節.分析句子成分可知,空格處介詞of的賓語,故填名詞.根據音標,應填fall,它是名詞,意思是"秋天".故填fall.
8.and.考查連詞.句意為:那天,人們按照傳統要喝菊花酒,吃重陽糕,登山.分析句子成分可知,空格之後的climb和前面的drink和 eat 為並列謂語動詞,且都是動詞原形,故填連詞and,將他們連接起來,其意思是"和".故填and.
9.the.考查定冠詞.句意為:古人認為這種植物具有祛邪和保護他們,以免冬天生病的作用.分析句子成分可知,空格處修飾名詞plant,而plant是第二次出現(一個事物第一次出現時用不定冠詞修飾,第二次出現時用定冠詞修飾),故用定冠詞修飾.故填the.
10.Catching.考查prevent from doing sth句型.句意為:避免冬天生病.分析句子成分可知,空格之前為介詞from,故填動詞catch的動名詞catching.prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事.prevent then from catching an illness防止他們生病.故填catching.
知識點:短文填空
題型:閲讀填空