翻譯句子1．旅客只允許隨身攜帶一件手提行李登機。（permit）

問題詳情：

翻譯句子

1．旅客只允許隨身攜帶一件手提行李登機。（permit）

___________________________________________________________________________2．經過多年的努力，他的夢想終於實現了。（realise）

___________________________________________________________________________3．黃永玉被認為是*當代最偉大的畫家之一。（be considered to be）

___________________________________________________________________________4．他沒能來參加會議，這使我們都很失望。（動詞-ing形式短語作主語）

___________________________________________________________________________5．我希望你所有的夢想都會成為現實。（reality）

___________________________________________________________________________6．在他們約定對*察説一樣的話後，他出賣了她。（give sb. away, agree）

___________________________________________________________________________7．我們已經告訴她這個計劃了，但我不知道她是否會同意。（賓語從句）

___________________________________________________________________________8．他的英語不如他弟弟説得一半流暢。（...）

___________________________________________________________________________

【回答】

1．Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

2．After many years of hard work, his dream was finally realized.

3．Huang Yongyu is considered to be one of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters.

4．His not being able to attend the meeting made us all very disappointed.

5．I wish that all your dreams would be turned into realities.

6．He gave her away after they agreed to tell the police the same story.

7．We've told her the plan, but I don't know whether she'll agree.

8．His English is not half as fluent as his younger brother's.

【分析】

1．考查時態和語態。根據提示可知本句為一般現在時，乘客和允許之間是被動關係，故用一般現在時的被動語態,“乘客”passenger，“某人被允許做某事”sb be permitted to do sth，“攜帶”carry，“手提行李”hand luggage，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

2．考查時態和語態。根據提示可知本句為一般過去時，夢想和實現之間是被動關係，故用一般過去時的被動語態，“夢想”dream，“多年的努力”years of hard work，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：After many years of hard work, his dream was finally realized.

3．考查時態。根據提示本句為一般現在時，“最偉大的”the greatest，“畫家”painter，“……之一”one of…，“當代的”contemporary，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Huang Yongyu is considered to be one of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters.

4．考查動名詞短語作主語。根據提示本句為一般過去時，主語“他沒能來參加會議”應用動名詞形式，即his not being able to attend the meeting，“使某人失望”make sb disappointed，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：His not being able to attend the meeting made us all very disappointed.

5．考查虛擬語氣。根據提示可知本句為一般現在時，“你的夢想都會實現”作為wish的賓語從句，應用虛擬語氣，與將來事實相反，用過去將來時，“成為”turn…into，和主語夢想之間使被動關係，故用被動語態，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：I wish that all your dreams would be turned into realities.

6．考查短語。根據提示本句用一般過去時，且包含一個after引導的時間狀語從句，“同意做某事”agree to do sth，“出賣某人”give sb away，“告訴某人某事”tell sb sth，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：He gave her away after they agreed to tell the police the same story.

7．考查時態和從句。根據提示本句用一般現在時和現在完成時，且包含一個賓語從句；“告訴某人某事”tell sb sth，“她是否同意”whether she will agree，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：We've told her the plan, but I don't know whether she'll agree.

8．考查比較狀語從句。根據提示本句用一般現在時，“不如……一半流暢”not half as fluent as…，“他的弟弟”his younger brother，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：His English is not half as fluent as his younger brother's.

知識點：一般現在時及其被動式

題型：翻譯