句子翻譯1．為了保護眼睛不受強烈陽光的傷害，他戴着墨鏡。(protect...from)

問題詳情：

句子翻譯

1．為了保護眼睛不受強烈陽光的傷害，他戴着墨鏡。()

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2．大部分學生都認為養成在課堂上記筆記的好習慣非常重要。(attach; form)

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3．我為自己未被允許而進入會議室向您道歉。(apologize)

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4．他從小夢想成為一個歌手，在成千上萬人面前唱歌。(dream)

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5．我母親飲食非常均衡，這對她的健康非常有好處。(diet/benefit/which)

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【回答】

1． He is/ was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from/against the strong sunshine.

2．Most students attach great importance to forming the good habit of taking notes in class.

3．I apologize to you for entering the meeting room without (your) permission/without being permitted.

4．He has been dreaming/has dreamed of becoming a singer and singing in front of thousands of people ever since he was a child.

5．My mother has/eats/keeps a balanced diet, which is of great benefit to her health/which benefits her health.

【分析】

1．固定短語“保護……不受……”，本句需要不定式做目的狀語，結合句意可知強調此時此刻的現狀用現在進行時或過去進行時，主語為He，故翻譯為He is/ was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from/against the strong sunshine.。

2．固定短語attach great importance to doing sth.“認為……重要”，form the good habit of doing sth.“養成做某事的好習慣”。本句為一般現在時，主語為複數名詞謂語動詞用原形。故翻譯為Most students attach great importance to forming the good habit of taking notes in class.。

3．固定短語apologize to sb. for doing sth.“為做某事向某人道歉”，without (one’s) permission/ without being permitted“未經允許”。本句為一般現在時，主語為I，謂語動詞用原形。故翻譯為I apologize to you for entering the meeting room without (your) permission/without being permitted.。

4．固定短語dream of doing sth.“夢想做某事”，in front of thousands of people“在成千上萬人面前”，且結合句意可知應用現在完成進行時，主語為he，故翻譯為He has been dreaming/has dreamed of becoming a singer and singing in front of thousands of people ever since he was a child.。

5．固定短語have/eat/keep a balanced diet“飲食均衡”，be of great benefit to“對……非常有益”，且描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為She，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。且為非限定*定語從句修飾主句，從句中缺少主語，用which引導。故翻譯為My mother has/eats/keeps a balanced diet, which is of great benefit to her health/which benefits her health.

知識點：一般現在時及其被動式

題型：翻譯