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One news story is about men pretending(假裝) to be women to enter the women’s events in modern Olympics. people are arguing(爭論)about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger,so will win any women’s event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? The answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.
The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(種族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis thought they might lose was the women’s high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete,Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold metal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 metres.
How fair is it to 1 women athletes to make sure they are not men? | One side: women are 2 , so men will win any women’s event. All athletes, especially 3 , should be tested. The other side:strength is not so 4 as skill. |
The most famous case...... “Dora”in 1936 Olympics, which were 6 , in Berlin,Germany. | Background: because of Nazis’ 5 idea about race, black and Jewish athletes were kept out of the German team, which might lead to the 7 , of some events. The case: the Nazis sent ’Dora’ , a man,to compete in the women’s 8 jump. Dora finished 9 winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. |
Conclusion: Men do not always 10 ! | |
【回答】
1. test 2. weaker 333women rtant
5. held 6. wrong
8. high 9. fourth/4th 10. win
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