網站首頁 練習題 成語大全 造句 名詞解釋 經典語錄 名人語錄
當前位置:國文精選館 > 練習題 > 

(2019·重慶七校高三上學期聯合考試)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone....

欄目: 練習題 / 發佈於: / 人氣:2.74W

問題詳情:

(2019·重慶七校高三上學期聯合考試)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone....

(2019·重慶七校高三上學期聯合考試)The job of raising children is a tough one.  Children don't  come with  an  instruction  manual (説明書). And  each  child  is    __1__. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration,   not   __2__   what to do. But in raising children, what we do is     __3__ by our culture.  Naturally then, American parents teach  their children basic American   __4__.

To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children __5__   on their own feet. From  __6__, each child may get his  or her own room.  As children grow, they get more   __7__   to  make their own choices.   __8__ choose their own forms of  entertainment, as well as the friends to   __9__   them with. When  they   __10__    young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and  marriage  __11__.   Of course, many young adults still  __12__    their  parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once  they “leave the __13__” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want   to be on their own, not      __14__      to their mothers'  apron  strings (圍裙帶).

       The relationship between parents and children in America is  very informal. American parents  __15__  their children as  individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They    __16__    them   to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and  give their children the  __17__   to succeed. When children  become adults, their parents become more like __18__.  But     __19__   to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their  parents pay for room and board when their parents come to __20__ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.

1.nge                           B.different

C.new                                 D.unlike

2.cing                          B.remembering

C.knowing                             D.deciding

3.uenced                        B.made   

C.controlled                          D.changed

4.ices                          B.standards  

C.laws                                D.values

5.                               B.get 

C.stand                               D.rise

6.thood                         B.girlhood

C.boyhood                             D.childhood

7.dom                           B.space

C.time                                D.money

8.ts                            B.Teenagers 

C.Americans                           D.Parents

9.                              B.join 

C.share                               D.provide

10.                             B.pass 

C.become                              D.reach

11.s                            B.partners  

C.husbands                            D.couples

12.                             B.invite

C.try                                 D.choose

13.                             B.study

C.nest                                D.place

14.ected                        B.held 

C.stuck                               D.tied

15.                             B.view

C.think                               D.recognize

16.                             B.suggest

C.allow                               D.command

17.r                            B.trust

C.energy                              D.confidence

18.nds                          B.companions

 C.members                            D.seniors

19.n                            B.similar

C.contrary                            D.due

20.ce                           B.visit 

C.watch                               D.observe

【回答】

篇章導讀:本文是一篇説明文。文章主要介紹了美國人養育孩子的方式。

1.B 根據語境和常識可知,每個孩子都是不同的(different),故選B。

2.C 與上文“Children don't come with an instruction manual (説明書).”呼應可推知,父母不知道(knowing)如何應對,很沮喪,故選C。

3.A 根據語境和常識可推知,父母在養育孩子方面的做法會受相關文化的影響(influenced),故選A。

4.D 與上文“by our culture”呼應可推知,此處表示美國的父母會教給孩子們基本的美國式價值觀(values),故選D。

5.C 根據語境可知,此處表示幫助孩子*,與下文“they want to be on  their own”呼應。stand on one's own feet為固定用法,表示“*自主,自立”。故選C。

6.D 根據下文“As children grow”可推知,此處表示從幼年(childhood)開始,孩子們就有屬於自己的房間,故選D。

7.A 根據語境以及下文“to make their own choices”可推知,隨着孩子們長大,他們有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作決定。

8.B 承接上文“As children grow”,並與下文“When they  __10__  young  adulthood”呼應可推知,此處表示青少年(Teenagers),故選B。

9.C 根據語境可知,此處表示青少年自己選擇*的方式,以及分享(share)這些*方式的朋友。share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”,故選C。

10.D 結合語境及下文中的“young adulthood”可推知,此處表示孩子們到(reach)了人生的另一個階段,故選D。

11.B 根據語境及空前的“marriage”可知,此處表示選擇他們的配偶(partners),故選B。

12.A 根據該句中的“still”“advice”,並結合常識可推知,對於自己的選擇,許多年輕人會尋求(seek)父母的建議和贊同。

13.C 根據下文中的“they want to be on their own, not  __14__  to their    mothers' apron strings (圍裙帶)”和空前的“leave”可推知,孩子們在18歲到21歲左右離家*。leave/fly the nest為固定用法,表示“搬出父母家,離家*”。故選C。

14.D 根據上文中的“they want to be on their own”,並結合語境可推知,此處表示長大*的孩子們不想系(tied)在媽媽的圍裙帶上,想*自主,故選D。be tied to sth. 意為“和某物聯繫在一起,依附於某物”。

15.B 根據語境可知,此處表示美國父母把孩子們視為(view)個體。固定詞組view ... as ... 意為“把……視為……”,符合語境,故選B。

16.C 根據語境可知,此處表示美國父母允許(allow)孩子們去實現他們自己的夢想。固定詞組allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,符合語境,故選C。

17.D 根據語境以及該句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知,美國父母給予孩子們信心(confidence)去獲得成功,故選D。

18.A 根據上文“The relationship between parents and children in America is    very informal.”並結合語境可推知,當孩子們長大*,父母會變得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了,故選A。

19.C But表示轉折,根據語境可知,此處表示與普遍的看法相反。固定詞組contrary to sth.意為“與……相反”,故選C。

20.B 根據語境可推知,此處表示當父母來訪(visit)時,美國人並不會讓父母支付食宿費用,故選B。

知識點:*經濟文化類

題型:完型填空