問題詳情：
Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will __1__.
Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The __2__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you __3__ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your __4__. If you have made what you think be a mistake or failed to live up to your own __5__， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (聲稱的) wrongdoer.
However, viewing past actions as __6__ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. __7__， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an __8__ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.
The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.
The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.
The third kind of forgiveness is __9__ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep __10__. When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual __11__.
In such a case, you need to work very hard at __12__ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not __13__ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, __14__ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.
The __15__ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.
At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems __16__.
However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you __17__ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to __18__ the focus away from the anger and resentment.
It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and __19__ the memory. When you can __20__ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.
1． out B．turn up
C．break up D．break out
2．rtant B．engaged
C．failed D．successful
3．ously B．necessarily
C．continuously D．usually
4．ess B．failure
C．fault D．benefit
5．ity B．expectations
C．belief D．experiences
6．akes B．victories
C．experiments D．fantasies
7．l B．Therefore
C．Instead D．However
8．rd B．original
C．emotional D．unusual
9．nary B．advanced
C．alternative D．certain
10．om B．mercy
C．injury D．shame
11．ght B．approach
C．behavior D．purpose
12．shing B．forgiving
C．blaming D．praising
13． B．prove
C．reflect D．represent
14． B．or
C．but D．so
15．rtain B．premier
C．next D．last
16．ntial B．valuable
C．impossible D．unavoidable
17．ped B．located
C．lost D．occupied
18．e B．drag
C．put D．shift
19． B．refresh
C．weaken D．clean
20．rally B．finally
C．definitely D．initially
【回答】
篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是原諒的四種基本類型，即原諒自己的小錯、原諒別人的小錯、原諒自己的大錯、原諒別人的大錯。作者告訴我們，最困難的是原諒別人的大錯，儘管很難做到，我們也要努力去做，因為只有這樣，才能活得自在。
1.A 根據上文“you can never quite be certain how ... ”可知，A項“結果是；*是”符合語境，即你無法確定未來的情形會是什麼樣子。turn out “結果是”，故選A。
2.C 根據下文“are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful”可知，這裏是將失敗的嘗試和成功的嘗試進行比較。C項意為“失敗的”，符合語境。故選C。
3.D 根據“in fact”以及上文可知，此處承接上文，指我們通常從失敗中學到更多。D項意為“通常”，符合語境。故選D。
4.A 根據上文“The __2__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than ... prove successful”可知，失敗的經歷比成功的經歷更珍貴，所以此處指從失敗中學到的東西比從成功中學到的更多。故選A。
5.B live up to one's own expectations意為“達到某人自己的期望”，符合語境，即當你認為自己所想的是一個錯誤或者沒有達到自己的期望的時候。故選B。
6.A 根據空格後的“implies guilt and blame”可知，A項意為“錯誤”，符合語境，指把過去的行為視為錯誤意味着內疚和自責。故選A。
7.B 聯繫上下文可知，空格前後兩句話是因果關係。B項意為“因此；所以”，符合語境。故選B。
8.C 根據常識並結合選項可知，原諒是一種清除感情債的行為。C項意為“感情的”，符合語境。故選C。
9.B 根據上文“beginner forgiveness for yourself”和“beginner forgiveness for another”以及倒數第四段中的“advanced forgiveness of another”可知，此處指“advanced forgiveness of yourself”，即原諒分成四種：對自己和別人的初級原諒(原諒自己和別人較小的錯誤)、對自己和別人的高級原諒(原諒自己和別人較大的錯誤)。故選B。
10.D 根據上文的“serious misbehaviors”可知，此處指自己帶有深深的愧疚之意。D項意為“慚愧；羞愧”，符合語境。故選D。
11.C 根據上文“misbehaviors”和“a gap between your standards and your actual __11__”可知，空格處是與“standards(標準)”相對的概念。C項意為“行為”，符合語境。故選C。
12.B 根據下文“so that you can close this gap”可知，空格處指要努力原諒自己。B項意為“原諒”，符合語境。故選B。
13.A 句意：這並不意味着你要立刻原諒自己，或者一點也不感到愧疚。A項意為“意味着；意思是”，符合語境。故選A。
14.C 根據前文中的“rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret”和設空後的“taking pleasure in”可知，前後句為轉折關係，C項意為“但是”，錶轉折，符合語境。故選C。
15.D 上文提到，原諒一共分為四種類型，上面已經列舉了三個，且根據下文“the advanced forgiveness of another”可知，這裏指最後一種類型。故選D。
16.C 根據上文“you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person”可知，當你被一個人冤枉或傷害很深時，原諒似乎是不可能的。C項意為“不可能的”，符合語境。故選C。
17.A 句意：然而，心懷憤怒和報復的幻想只會讓你陷入受害者的困境之中無法自拔。A項意為“使陷入困境”，符合語境。故選A。
18.D 根據上文“you should force yourself to see the bigger picture”可知，這樣有助於你將重心從憤怒和怨恨的情緒中轉移，shift ... away from ... 意為“將……從……轉移”。故選D。
19.D 根據“through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and”可知，空格處應與前面的“erase”相呼應，即通過原諒，你可以抹去錯誤、除去不好的記憶。D項意為“除去”，符合語境。故選D。
20.B 句意：當你最終能夠從中解脱，你便可能把原諒看成是成長中一個必要的組成部分。B項意為“最終地；最後地”，符合語境。故選B。
知識點：社會現象類
題型：完型填空
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