閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多於3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。【2019•山東淄博】Ernes...

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閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多於3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【2019 • 山東淄博】Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father___47___(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ___48___(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ___49___ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ___50___, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ___51___(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed ___52___ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ___53___(mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try ___54___(write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(*山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. ” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the___55___(twenty) century.

For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ___56___(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

【回答】

47. taught   

48. going   

49. for   

50. later   

51. American   

52. a   

53. meaning   

54. to write   

55. twentieth   

56. Children

【解析】這篇短文主要講述了著名的作家海明威的生平介紹。

47.句意：海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和捕魚，海明威一生都喜歡這兩項活動。

根據下文how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.可知這裏海明威的父親教他如何打獵和捕魚。整個文章都是一般過去時態，這裏用teach的過去式是taught。根據句意，故填taught。

48. 句意：海明威沒有上大學，而是成為堪薩斯城明星的記者。Instead of代替，而不是，後加名詞，代詞，動名詞。根據句意，故填going。

49. 句意：後來，在歐洲，他為意大利*隊當司機，直到他受傷並被運回家，在那裏他再次為報紙寫作。

這裏是説為……工作，這裏用介詞for。根據題意，故填for。

50. 句意：兩年後，他搬到巴黎，希望在那裏提高寫作水平。一段時間+later表示多長時間之後。根據句意，故填later。

51. 句意：在那裏，他成了其他美國作家的朋友，包括格特魯德斯坦和菲茨傑拉德。這裏是形容詞作定語修飾writers，這裏用America的形容詞American，意思是“美國人的”，根據句意，故填American。

52. 句意：海明威發展了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。這裏是説泛指，style的首字母是以輔音音素開頭，這裏用不定冠詞a。根據題意，故填a。

53. 句意：他謹慎地選擇單詞，避免使用形容詞，並相信讀者理解他的寫作含義。這裏是説理解他寫的意思。這裏用mean的名詞meaning，意思是“意思”，根據句意，故填meaning。

54. 句意：我總是試着寫*山原理。短語try to do sth.表示設法去做某事。根據句意，故填to write。

55. 句意：他是二十世紀最優秀的作家之一。表示第幾個世紀用序數詞，twenty的序數詞是twentieth，根據句意，故填twentieth。

56. 句意：其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據上文Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there.可知這裏是説海明威六趾貓的孩子們，這裏用child的複數形式Children，意思是“孩子們”，根據句意，故填Children。

知識點：短文填空

題型：閲讀填空