單句翻譯1．隨着時間的推進，女*在奧運會中起着越來越重要的作用。

問題詳情：

單句翻譯

1．隨着時間的推進，女*在奧運會中起着越來越重要的作用。

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2．為保護動物免受獵殺，正在建立一些野生動物保護區，這將使我們受益匪淺。(定語從句)

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3．很明顯他應該為他對室友的惡作劇而道歉。

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4．如果你能給我一個機會來組織樂隊並上台表演，我將不勝感激。

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5．他沒有及時到場，他肯定是錯過第一班車了。

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【回答】

1．As time goes by/progresses, women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games. (With time going by/progressing…)

2．Some wildlife reserves (protection zones) are being built to protect animals from being hunted, from which we will benefit a lot. ( which will benefit us a lot, which will be of great benefit/ beneficial to us)

3．It is obvious that/ Obviously, he should apologize for/make an apology for the trick he played on his roommate.

4．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances.

5．He didn’t turn up in time. He must have missed the first bus.

【分析】

1．考查現在進行時。本句關鍵詞（組）為：as或with複合結構“隨着”，play a more and more important role“起着越來越重要的作用”，in the Olympic Games“奧運會”；主句使用現在進行時。故譯為：As time goes by/progresses, women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games. (With time going by/progressing…)

2．考查時態和定語從句。本句關鍵詞（組）為：wildlife reserves (protection zones)“野生動物保護區”，protect animals from being hunted“保護動物免受獵殺”，benefit a lot from或be of great benefit/beneficial to“受益匪淺”；使用現在進行時；根據要求要使用定語從句，此處可使用“介詞+which”引導從句。故譯為：Some wildlife reserves (protection zones) are being built to protect animals from being hunted, from which we will benefit a lot. (which will benefit us a lot, which will be of great benefit/beneficial to us)

3．考查一般現在時。本句關鍵詞（組）為：obvious“顯然的”或obviously“顯然”，apologize for/make an apology for“為……道歉”，play trick on“捉弄”；此處使用一般現在時。故譯為：It is obvious that/ Obviously, he should apologize for/make an apology for the trick he played on his roommate.

4．考查固定句式。本句關鍵詞（組）為：form a band“組織樂隊”，put on performances“上台表演”；此處使用固定句式I would appreciate it if…“如果……我將不勝感激”。故譯為：I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances.

5．考查一般過去時及情態動詞表推測。本句關鍵詞（組）為：turn up in time“沒有及時到場”，miss“錯過”；第一句話應使用一般過去時；第二句話是對過去動作的肯定推測，應使用must have done。故譯為：He didn’t turn up in time. He must have missed the first bus.

知識點：一般現在時及其被動式

題型：翻譯