問題詳情:
翻譯句子
1.隨着時間的推移,這個國家變得越來越強大。(as引導的時間狀語從句)
___________________________________________________________________________2.我們幾年前買的*箱壞了,但我們沒錢換掉它。(replace)
___________________________________________________________________________3.昨天你給我打電話的時候我正準備去圖書館。(when)
___________________________________________________________________________4.我第一次遇到他的時候,他正在看書。(the first time)
___________________________________________________________________________5.父母應該給孩子買太陽鏡,因為在炎熱的天氣裏保護眼睛是很有必要的。(because引導的原因狀語從句)
___________________________________________________________________________6.在我看來,他可能在解決這個問題中起着重要作用。(play a/an... part in)
___________________________________________________________________________7.既然你已經有了一份這麼好的工作,為什麼還要找新的呢?(now that)
___________________________________________________________________________8.我知道Frank見到你會很高興的。(delighted)
___________________________________________________________________________
【回答】
1.As the time goes by, the country is getting stronger and stronger.
2.The fridge that we bought a few years ago has broken down, but we cannot afford to replace it.
3.I was going to the library when you called me yesterday.
4.The first time I met him, he was reading a book.
5.Parents should buy sunglasses for children because eye protection is very necessary in hot weather.
6.In my opinion, he may play an important part in solving the problem.
7.Now that you’ve already got such a good job, why do you want a new one?
8.I know Frank will be delighted to see you.
【分析】
本題考查學生對已學詞組搭配的應用能力和漢譯英翻譯能力。
1.考查時間狀語從句。分析可知,“隨着時間推移”為時間狀語從句,用as 引導,即:as the time goes by。主句主語為“這個國家(the country)”, 謂語為“變得(get)”,時態可選用現在進行時,比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”。故翻譯為:As the time goes by, the country is getting stronger and stronger.
2.考查動詞短語和定語從句。分析可知,前後句為轉折關係,可用but作為連詞。前一句為主系表結構,主語為“*箱(the fridge)”, 謂語“壞了(has broken down)”, “我們幾年前買的”作定語從句修飾先行詞the fridge。後一句主語為“我們(we)”,謂語為“沒錢(can’t afford)”。所提供詞語“replace”意為“替換”。故翻譯為:The fridge that we bought a few years ago has broken down, but we cannot afford to replace it.
3.考查時間狀語從句。分析可知,“昨天你給我打電話的時候”為時間狀語從句,可由when引導,時態用一般過去時。主句主語為“I”,正要做某事可用“be going to do”。故翻譯為:I was going to the library when you called me yesterday.
4.考查時間狀語從句。分析可知,“我第一次遇到他的時候”為時間狀語從句,可由the first time 引導。主句主語為“he”,謂語動詞“正在看書”使用過去進行時。故翻譯為:The first time I met him, he was reading a book.
5.考查原因狀語從句。分析可知,“因為在炎熱的天氣裏保護眼睛是很有必要的”為原因狀語從句,可由because引導, 從句用主系表句式結構,主語為“eye protection”。主句可用晴天動詞should 。故翻譯為:Parents should buy sunglasses for children because eye protection is very necessary in hot weather.
6.考查動詞固定結構。分析可知,“在解決這個問題中起着重要作用”可翻譯為:play an important part in solving the problem。“在我看來”in my opinion。主語為“he”,情態動詞“may”表可能含義。故翻譯為:In my opinion, he may play an important part in solving the problem.
7.考查原因狀語從句。分析可知,“既然你已經有了一份這麼好的工作”為原因狀語從句,可由now that 引導。從句主語為“you”;謂語使用現在完成時結構“have got”。主句為特殊疑問句,由why 引導。故翻譯為:Now that you’ve already got such a good job, why do you want a new one?
8.考查形容詞固定結構和賓語從句。分析可知,“Frank見到你會很高興的”為賓語從句;高興做某事“be delighted to do sth”。故翻譯為:I know Frank will be delighted to see you.
知識點:形容詞
題型:翻譯